(Latest 2026)
Why is hiring and keeping a professional staff important for
correctional institutions moving into the 21st century? -
Correct Answers ✅- Hiring and keeping professional staff
are keys to moving correctional institutions into the 21st
century
- If the hope is to move beyond past and failed correctional
endeavors and perspectives, ranks of practitioners need to be
professionalized
What has impacted the high turnover rate among correctional
personnel? - Correct Answers ✅high turnover rate is
evident among correctional staff because pay is insufficient
Did the creation of Supermax prisons lead to an increase or
decrease of prisoners? - Correct Answers ✅Does not lead
to a decrease
What has been attributed to the recent decline in the use of
incarceration? - Correct Answers ✅- Possible that
enforcement of drug war has waned as stated have legalized
medical marijuana and the drug hype as tied to criminality
has receded in mind of public, politicians, and criminal
practitioners
- In the northeastern stated declines are possible tied to
reduced state populations particularly of young people who
are most engaged in street crimes
- Possible that reduced use of incarceration for some states is
consequence of recession that hit in 2008 and consequent
, CRIJ 2365 Exam 3 Questions and Answers
(Latest 2026)
declining tax revenues, and increased debts faces by states
and localities who could no longer afford the bill for spiraling
imprisonment
what country is closest to the United States in relation to
incarceration rates? - Correct Answers ✅Russia
Why did the correctional population quadruple between the
1980s to mid 2000s? - Correct Answers ✅Drug war,
mandatory sentencing, Supermax prisons, and abandonment
of treatment programs
What was the ruling in the Supreme Court case of Atkins v.
Virginia? - Correct Answers ✅- Court overruled itself with
regard to issue of death penalty from Penry case
- Concluded national consensus existed against executed
mentally retarded
- Held that the imposition of the death penalty on a mentally
retarded defendant is a violation of the 8th amendment
- Are less capable of evaluating consequences of crime and
less culpable than average offender
- More prone to confess to crimes they did not commit and
therefore more prone to wrongful execution
- Case in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled
6-3 that executing people with intellectual disabilities violates
the 8th amendment's ban on cruel and unusual punishments,
but states can define who has an intellectual disability