UMKC BIO 108 EXAM 2 STUDY GUIDE
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
2026
Correctly identify the description to the Law of Thermodynamics.
1st Law - ANS energy is neither created nor destroyed
Correctly identify the description to the Law of Thermodynamics.
2nd Law - ANS entropy of the universe always increases
Enzymes are not consumed (destroyed) in a chemical reaction. - ANS Correct
Enzymes decrease the free energy change of a reaction. - ANS Incorrect
The potential energy of a molecule is _________. - ANS due to location or structure
Select the correct cellular locations for the following pathways.
1.) The Kreb's cycle
2.) Glycolysis
@COPYRIGHT 2026/2027 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
1
, 3.)Fermentation - ANS 1.) Matrix
2.) Cytosol
3.) Cytosol
Provide one example of a catabolic pathway. - ANS glycolysis, or fermentation, or cellular
respiration
If a molecule becomes oxidized, it ______. - ANS loses electrons
Where do the light reactions of photosynthesis occur in the chloroplast? - ANS thylakoids
What products will be produced if the reactants are 3 CO2, 9 ATP, and 6 NADPH? -
ANS glyceraldehydes-3-phospate (G3P)
During photosynthesis, light is absorbed by ___________ pigments. - ANS chlorophyll
These pigments are found in ___________ membranes. - ANS thylakoid
For each type of organism, identify the mechanism used for cell division.
1.) Animals
2.)Bacteria
3.)Plants - ANS 1.)mitosis
2.)binary fission
3.)mitosis
@COPYRIGHT 2026/2027 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
2
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
2026
Correctly identify the description to the Law of Thermodynamics.
1st Law - ANS energy is neither created nor destroyed
Correctly identify the description to the Law of Thermodynamics.
2nd Law - ANS entropy of the universe always increases
Enzymes are not consumed (destroyed) in a chemical reaction. - ANS Correct
Enzymes decrease the free energy change of a reaction. - ANS Incorrect
The potential energy of a molecule is _________. - ANS due to location or structure
Select the correct cellular locations for the following pathways.
1.) The Kreb's cycle
2.) Glycolysis
@COPYRIGHT 2026/2027 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
1
, 3.)Fermentation - ANS 1.) Matrix
2.) Cytosol
3.) Cytosol
Provide one example of a catabolic pathway. - ANS glycolysis, or fermentation, or cellular
respiration
If a molecule becomes oxidized, it ______. - ANS loses electrons
Where do the light reactions of photosynthesis occur in the chloroplast? - ANS thylakoids
What products will be produced if the reactants are 3 CO2, 9 ATP, and 6 NADPH? -
ANS glyceraldehydes-3-phospate (G3P)
During photosynthesis, light is absorbed by ___________ pigments. - ANS chlorophyll
These pigments are found in ___________ membranes. - ANS thylakoid
For each type of organism, identify the mechanism used for cell division.
1.) Animals
2.)Bacteria
3.)Plants - ANS 1.)mitosis
2.)binary fission
3.)mitosis
@COPYRIGHT 2026/2027 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
2