QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALREADY
PASSED 2025 LATEST CERTIFICATION TEST
SCRIPT 2026 FULL QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
⩥ If there is no law. Answer: there is no crime, it must be passed by the
legislature
⩥ Ex Post Facto 'legislation shall not pass any law to':. Answer: - punish
that which was innocent when done
- add to punishment
- change rules of evidence to make a conviction easier
⩥ Main elements of a crime. Answer: mens rea, actus reus, concurrence
⩥ Actus Reus. Answer: Voluntary, must be an act or an omission
⩥ Omission. Answer: - statute requires a person to act in a certain way
- relationship exists that creates a duty to act in a certain way
- voluntary assumption of care creates a duty to act in a certain way
- the individual created the risk
, ⩥ Mens rea. Answer: most specific statute tells the type of mental state
required (culpability)
⩥ Culpability. Answer: - persons engages in conduct intentionally,
knowingly, and recklessly
⩥ Strict liability in a criminal case. Answer: have no requirement of
mens rea; commission of such crimes can result in conviction
irrespective of general or specific intent
⩥ Principal in the first. Answer: actual perpetrator of the crime
⩥ Principal in the second. Answer: was present, committed, assisted, or
encouraged the perpetrator, could be "present" outside the crime scene
⩥ Accessory before. Answer: person who helped to plan the event but
wasn't there when it occurred
⩥ Accessory after. Answer: knowing about the crime and helped the
offender afterwards