Exam 1 Transition to Professional Nursing Questions
and Correct Answers | Latest Update
What are internal causes of nursing shortages? Ans: salary issues
long hours
increased responsibility for unlicensed workers
significant responsibility with little authority
What are external causes of nursing shortages? Ans: changes in demand
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for nursing services
the increasing age of the American populations
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greater acuity (degree of illness) of hospitalized individuals
public perceptions of nursing as a profession
2026
ever-widening career options for women
Characteristics of a Profession Nursing Ans: autonomy
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accountability
altruism
association
The Process of Professionalism Ans: -Practitioners performed full-time
work in the discipline.
-They determined work standards, identified a body of knowledge, and
established educational programs in institutions of higher learning.
-They promoted organization into effective occupational associations,
and then worked to establish legal protection that limited practice of
their unique skills by outsiders.
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-Finally, they established codes of ethics.
Kelly's Criteria Ans: the services provided are vital to humanity and the
welfare of society
body of knowledge
accountability
educated in higher institutions
autonomy
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altruism (ideal of service to others)
code of ethics
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association
Nursing's Social Policy Statement: The Essence of the Profession Ans:
2026
nursing professions social contract with society
- includes nursing definition, regulation, ideals
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- framework to understand nursing relationships with society and
obligations for those in care
Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice Ans: who, what, when, where,
how
outlines expectations of professional role, standard of care, associated
competencies
- to improve health/well being of nursing pts and establishes
accountability
What statement best supports nursing as a profession? Ans: The Code of
Ethics for Nurses
-common indicator of all professions is ethics
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Consider the importance of collegiality in professional nursing Ans:
promote supportive/healthy work environment, cooperation, and
recognize interdependence in nursing
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Understand Barriers to Professionalism, including historical factors,
external conflicts, internal conflicts Ans: historical factors: submissive
to physicians
external conflicts: tension between nursing and medicine; lobbying for
nursing practice protection; don't compete, collaborate
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internal conflicts: diploma vs ADN vs BSN; lack of strength because
spread out among many organizations
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Know the details of the 2009 Benner study and what it recommended in
nursing education. Ans: get rid of ADN
2026
All RNs required to get MSN within 10 years of licensure
BSN as entry level nursing
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Know the details of the 2010 IOM report, The Future of Nursing: Leading
Change, Advancing Health Ans: improved data collection
should attain higher education
Be able to describe what Linda Aiken and her colleagues advocated. Ans:
federal support for nurse prep at BSN or higher level
policy changes addressing growing need for nursing faculty and prep for
APRN serving primary care
Describe the 2010 Tri-Council policy statement. Ans: evidence-based
clinical knowledge
Who does the Tri Council include? Ans: ANA