CORRECT Answers
, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory physiological needs, safety and security, love and belonging, self-esteem, self-
actualization
Leininger Cultural Care Theory: Two Kinds of care 1. Generic - Home remedies used in care - self- care.
2. Professional - Provided by specifically trained professionals
Leininger Cultural care Theory - 3 modes to provide care 1. Preservation or Maintenance
- Example: Bloodletting
2. Accommodation or Negotiation
- Show alternatives Example: Vicks Vaporub
3. Repatterning or Restructuring
- Respect cultural differences example: Cleansing pads instead of mud on
umbilicus
Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory: 4 Overlapping 1. Orientation - Helps recognize problems
Phases 2. Identification - Clients understands the situation and responds to nurse
providing help.
3. Exploitation - Clients begin to depend on nurse and uses help offered.
4. Resolution - Dependent behavior is given up and therapeutic relationship ends.
Critical thinking based on nursing process 1. Data Collection
2. Planning
3. Implementation
4. Evaluation
Cognitive Thinking Levels Examples Knowledge
- recall/memorization
Comprehension
- understanding
Application
- use what you know
Analysis
- break down complex info into basic parts
evidence-based practice : 3 Components 1. Best Practices
- Best research evidence
2. Quality Patient Care
- Evidence-based practice
3. Nurse's clinical expertise
- Patient preferences
Qualitative Research Collecting Data (Subjective Data)
Interviews
Direct Observation
Narrative Description
Phenomenology - Study of Phenomena
Grounded theory
Spirit of Inquiry 1. Raise questions
2. Challenge tradition
3. Challenge existing practices
4. Seek creative approached