TEST EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS -
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1. A personal care aide’s primary responsibility is to:
A. Diagnose medical conditions
B. Assist clients with daily living activities to maintain safety and
independence
C. Prescribe medications
D. Perform invasive procedures
Rationale: Personal care aides support activities of daily living (ADLs) and
promote safety and independence, not clinical or medical tasks.
2. Which action best demonstrates respect for client autonomy?
A. Making decisions for the client
B. Allowing the client to choose their clothing when possible
C. Ignoring client preferences
D. Limiting communication
Rationale: Respecting client autonomy involves honoring preferences and
choices.
3. Which task is within the scope of practice of a personal care aide?
A. Administering injections
B. Performing wound suturing
C. Assisting with bathing and grooming
D. Diagnosing illness
Rationale: Assisting with hygiene is within PCA scope.
,4. When assisting with handwashing, the minimum recommended time for
scrubbing is:
A. 5 seconds
B. 10 seconds
C. 20 seconds
D. 60 seconds
Rationale: Effective hand hygiene requires at least 20 seconds of scrubbing.
5. Which sign indicates possible dehydration?
A. Moist mucous membranes
B. Dark urine and dry mouth
C. Clear urine
D. Increased appetite
Rationale: Dehydration presents with dark urine and dry mouth.
6. If a client refuses care, the aide should first:
A. Force care
B. Report to law enforcement
C. Respect the decision and document it
D. Ignore the refusal
Rationale: Client rights include refusing care.
7. Which body mechanics principle reduces injury risk?
A. Twisting at the waist
B. Keeping the load close to the body
C. Bending at the waist
D. Locking knees
Rationale: Keeping objects close improves stability and reduces strain.
8. A client has a fever of 101.5°F. The aide should:
A. Ignore it
, B. Provide ice water only
C. Report it to the supervisor or nurse
D. Administer antibiotics
Rationale: Fever requires reporting for clinical assessment.
9. Which nutrient is most important for wound healing?
A. Fat
B. Carbohydrates
C. Protein
D. Fiber
Rationale: Protein supports tissue repair.
10.Which is a sign of elder abuse?
A. Regular medical visits
B. Clean living environment
C. Unexplained bruises and fearfulness
D. Adequate nutrition
Rationale: Bruising and fear may indicate abuse.
11.Proper perineal care is performed:
A. Back to front
B. Front to back
C. Side to side
D. Circular motion
Rationale: Front-to-back prevents infection.
12.A client with dementia becomes agitated. The best response is:
A. Argue
B. Ignore
C. Speak calmly and reassure
, D. Leave the room
Rationale: Calm reassurance helps reduce agitation.
13.Which is an instrumental activity of daily living (IADL)?
A. Eating
B. Bathing
C. Managing finances
D. Toileting
Rationale: IADLs include complex daily tasks like finances.
14.The correct way to apply gloves is:
A. After patient contact
B. Before any contact with bodily fluids
C. Only when instructed
D. After removing waste
Rationale: Gloves protect from exposure.
15.Which action promotes fall prevention?
A. Cluttered walkways
B. Adequate lighting and clear pathways
C. Loose rugs
D. Slippery floors
Rationale: Clear, well-lit spaces reduce falls.
16.Which vital sign reflects oxygenation?
A. Blood pressure
B. Pulse
C. Oxygen saturation
D. Temperature
Rationale: Oxygen saturation measures oxygen levels.