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MODULE 1: MEDICARE BASICS
Q1: Margaret turns 65 on June 15, 2026. She is already receiving Social Security retirement benefits. When
does her Medicare Part A and Part B coverage automatically begin?
A. July 1, 2026
B. June 1, 2026 [CORRECT]
C. June 15, 2026
D. She must apply manually at her local Social Security office.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: If you are already receiving Social Security benefits, you are automatically enrolled in Medicare Part
A and Part B. Coverage begins the first day of the month you turn 65. Since Margaret's birthday is not on the
first of the month, her coverage starts on June 1st. Option A is incorrect because that would be the month
following her birthday. Option C is incorrect because coverage never starts on the specific birth date. Option
D is incorrect because those already receiving Social Security do not need to apply manually.
Q2: Mr. Thompson decided to delay his Medicare Part B enrollment because he was still working and had
employer-sponsored health insurance through his wife's employer at age 65. He retires at age 68. Which
enrollment period allows him to enroll in Part B without a late penalty?
A. General Enrollment Period (GEP)
B. Initial Enrollment Period (IEP)
C. Special Enrollment Period (SEP) [CORRECT]
D. Annual Election Period (AEP)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Individuals who delay Medicare Part B because they have credible coverage through an active
employer (their own or a spouse's) are eligible for a Special Enrollment Period (SEP). This allows them to sign
up without penalty while still employed or up to 8 months after employment ends. Option A (GEP) incurs
penalties and is for those who missed their IEP without other coverage. Option B (IEP) has passed. Option D
(AEP) is for changing drug or Medicare Advantage plans, not for initial Part B enrollment without penalty.
Q3: Which of the following statements accurately describes the "Part B Late Enrollment Penalty"?
, AHIP MODULES 1-5 ACTUAL TEST 2026-2027 | UPDATED
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A. It is a fixed dollar amount of $50 added to the monthly premium.
B. The penalty is 10% of the monthly premium for every 12-month period the individual was eligible but not
enrolled. [CORRECT]
C. The penalty is a one-time fee paid upon enrollment.
D. The penalty is waived if the individual enrolls during the General Enrollment Period.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Part B late enrollment penalty is calculated as 10% of the standard premium for each full 12-
month period the individual could have had Part B but didn't sign up. Option A is incorrect because the
penalty is a percentage, not a fixed dollar amount. Option C is incorrect because the penalty is an ongoing
increase to the monthly premium for as long as the person has Part B, not a one-time fee. Option D is
incorrect because enrolling during the GEP without a valid SEP results in a penalty.
Q4: A beneficiary is enrolled in Original Medicare (Parts A and B). They are concerned about the 20%
coinsurance for Part B services. Which of the following options can they use to help cover this cost?
A. Medicare Advantage Plan
B. Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) [CORRECT]
C. Medicaid
D. Part D Prescription Drug Plan
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Medigap policies are specifically designed to fill "gaps" in Original Medicare coverage, such as
coinsurance and deductibles. Option A is incorrect because enrolling in Medicare Advantage replaces
Original Medicare; it doesn't supplement it directly. Option C (Medicaid) is for low-income individuals and
isn't a standard supplement product for the general population. Option D only covers prescription drugs, not
medical coinsurance.
Q5: Which of the following is NOT a requirement for an individual to be eligible for Medicare Part A
(Hospital Insurance) premium-free?
A. Being age 65 or older.
B. Being entitled to Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board benefits.
C. Having a qualifying disability for 24 months.
, AHIP MODULES 1-5 ACTUAL TEST 2026-2027 | UPDATED
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D. Purchasing coverage through the Health Insurance Marketplace. [CORRECT]
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Premium-free Part A is available to those who have worked 40 quarters (10 years) or qualify
through a spouse/parent, or those with specific disabilities/ESRD. Purchasing coverage through the
Marketplace does not grant eligibility for premium-free Part A. Options A, B, and C are all standard pathways
to eligibility for premium-free Part A.
Q6: During the General Enrollment Period (GEP), when does coverage actually begin for a beneficiary who
enrolls?
A. The month following enrollment.
B. The first day of the month they turn 65.
C. July 1st of the year they enroll. [CORRECT]
D. January 1st of the following year.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The General Enrollment Period runs from January 1 to March 31 each year. Coverage for those
who enroll during this time begins on July 1 of that same year. Option A is incorrect because there is a delay
until July. Option B applies to the Initial Enrollment Period. Option D would be the following year, which is
too late.
Q7: A client asks you about the difference between Medicare and Medicaid. Which statement is correct?
A. Medicare is needs-based, while Medicaid is age-based.
B. Medicare is a federal program, while Medicaid is a joint federal and state program. [CORRECT]
C. Medicare pays for long-term custodial care, while Medicaid does not.
D. Only low-income individuals qualify for Medicare.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Medicare is a federal health insurance program primarily for those 65+ or disabled. Medicaid is a
joint federal and state assistance program for low-income individuals. Option A reverses the definitions.
Option C is incorrect because Medicare generally does not cover long-term custodial care, while Medicaid
often does. Option D is incorrect as Medicare eligibility is based on age or disability, not income.