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Integrated Pest Management - CORRECT ANSWER - n n n n n n
a process that utilizes inspections and periodic monitoring to determine if any type of treatmen t is
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needed to reduce pest populations to tolerable levels
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Four Steps in an Integrated Pest Management Program - CORRECT ANSWER -
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1. Inspect the site for pest problems. || 2. Set pest action thresholds. || 3. Apply pest manage ment
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procedures. || 4. Monitor the pest management program (post-treatment)
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Action Threshold - CORRECT ANSWER -
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the level of pest infestation which requires initiating a control strategy
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Pest Exclusion - CORRECT ANSWER -
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best way to manage pests, denying entry into buildings through sealing gaps, installing proper d oor
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thresholds etc. some companies do this work, while other's leave it up to the client
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Pest Habitat Manipulation - CORRECT ANSWER -
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a control strategy that denies pests access to food, water, and shelter, usually through concentr
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ated sanitation efforts. factors could include temperature and humidity. critical for controlling c
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ockroaches and rodents. take care of filthy conditions
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Pest Removal - CORRECT ANSWER -
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most direct method of managing pest populations. involves lethal trapping (most used) and dis
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posal; live trapping (wildlife and animals) and removal; and direct removal techniques (such as
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vacuuming cockroaches)
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Contact Insecticides and Stomach Poisons - CORRECT ANSWER -
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contact insecticides penetrate through insect body covering; applied directly to insect or as resi
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due on surface for insect to crawl through. stomach poisons ingested by insect during feeding o r
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grooming
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,Residual Insecticides and Non-Residual Insecticides - CORRECT ANSWER -
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involves length of time a pesticide will last. residual insecticides may persist for weeks or longer.
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non-residual pesticides break down quickly after treatment
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Desiccants - CORRECT ANSWER - n n n n
part of inorganic insecticides. disrupt the water balance (such as rapid water loss) of insects tha t
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contact them. low hazard to non-target organisms and not known to develop resistance
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Pyrethrins - CORRECT ANSWER -part of botanical insecticides, which are plant-
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derived. pyrethrins are constituents of pyrethrum. interrupt the normal transmission of an inse ct's
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nerve impulses. used with synergists, provide quick knockdown with little residual activity. used at
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low rates as flushing agents during inspection to improve detection of insects
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Synthetic Pyrethroids - CORRECT ANSWER -part of synthetic organics, which are laboratory- produced
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and contain carbon. mimic the action of pyrethrins meaning they interfere with the tr ansmission of
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nerve impulses. quick knockdown activity. engineered to be more stable and pers istent.
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Insect Growth Regulators - CORRECT ANSWER -part of synthetic organics, which are laboratory-
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produced and contain carbon. chemicals that mimic the juvenile growth hormone and prevent t he
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immature insect from molting into the adult stage and, in doing so, disrupt the insect's life c ycle by
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preventing it from reproducing. chitin synthesis inhibitors often grouped with IGRs so th e insects
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do not molt. very low hazard to non-target animals. insect-specific
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Baits - CORRECT ANSWER - n n n n
placement makes them inaccessible to people and pets. offer ease of placement and are odorle
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ss. in order to be effective, target pest must consume bait. less attractive to pests if unsanitary c
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onditions provide alternate food source
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Dusts - CORRECT ANSWER - n n n n
provide the longest residual activity of the various insecticide formulations, provided they are c
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, arefully applied to dry areas. provide excellent coverage within cracks, crevices, and other voids
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. may be used around electrical outlets. if applied carelessly, dusts can drift into non-
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target areas.
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Granules - CORRECT ANSWER - n n n n
formulated for exterior applications where longevity under wet, hot conditions is desirable. app
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lied around homes as perimeter (barrier) treatments to manage occasional invaders such as ant s,
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centipedes, earwigs, etc.
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Wettable Powders - CORRECT ANSWER - n n n n n
easy to store, have only a mild odor, and provide better residual properties than other formulati ons
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on porous surfaces such as wood and concrete. inhalation hazard when mixing powder wit h
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water. must be agitated frequently to keep them in suspension and leave surface residue whe n the
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spray evaporates
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Emulsifiable Concentrates - CORRECT ANSWER -oil- n n n n n
soluble products that contain an emulsifier, permitting them to mix with water. readily adhere t o
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surfaces they are sprayed on. may stain or damage treatment site or burn any plant foliage th ey
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come in contact with. read label for this.
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Suspension Concentrates - CORRECT ANSWER - n n n n n
also known as flowables. finely ground solids suspended in liquid. require less agitation than we
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ttable powders.
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Microencapsulates - CORRECT ANSWER - n n n n
capsule suspensions intended for further dilution in water. provide controlled (slow) release an d
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reduce exposure to the insecticide. mild odor, easy to store. inhalation hazard.
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Aerosols and Ready-to-Use Products - CORRECT ANSWER -
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already diluted to proper use concentration by manufacturer. container is typically application d
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evice. offer convenience and safety to applicator
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