Red Cross EMR Review Questions and Correct
Answers | Latest Update
You and your partner are on the scene of an emergency. You are
providing manual stabilization to a patient with a suspected head and
neck injury. Suddenly the patient begins to vomit. Which of the following
should you do? Ans: Call to your partner to assist you in log rolling the
patient while maintaining manual stabilization
You need to stabilize a patient's head and neck. The patient's head is
turned sharply to the right. Which of the following should you do? Ans:
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Maintain the head in the position found.
You are applying a rigid device to limit movement of a patient's head and
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neck. You are applying which of the following? Ans: Cervical collar
You suspect that a patient has a head and neck injury. The patient is
lying on his back, and you determine that you need to perform manual
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stabilization. Which of the following should you do first? Ans: Place your
hands on both sides of the patient's head.
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You suspect that a patient has a head injury after bystanders report that
he fell off a ladder from the second story of a home. The patient is
breathing. Which of the following is the priority action? Ans: Stabilizing
the patient's head and neck
You are providing care to a patient with a thermal burn injury. The
patient has been removed from the source of the burn. You prepare to
act, focusing on which of the following as the priority? Ans: Cooling the
burned area
Your physical exam reveals that a burn patient has visible burns around
his mouth and portions of his face. You should be alert for which of the
following? Ans: Airway obstruction
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When providing care to a minor open wound, which of the following
should you do first? Ans: Place a sterile dressing over the wound.
You arrive at the scene of an emergency in which a 35-year-old man
caught his hand in the blades of a lawn mower. Two of his fingers are
completely severed, and a third finger is partially severed and is hanging
loosely. You should identify the partially severed finger as which of the
following? Ans: Avulsion
You arrive on the scene of a collapsed building. One of the workers is
trapped in the debris. His right leg is caught between two large pieces of
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cinder block. You should identify this as which type of injury? Ans: crush
injury
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venous bleeding Ans: Bleeding from a vein, which is characterized by
dark red or maroon blood and a steady, easy-to-control flow.
A patient is experiencing severe external bleeding from an open wound in
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his thigh. You expect to compress the pressure point at which arter Ans:
femoral
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You have used direct pressure to an open bleeding wound and have
applied sterile dressings and a bandage. You now notice that blood has
soaked through the initial dressings and bandage. Which of the following
should you do next? Ans: Add additional dressings and another bandage
and continue applying direct pressure.
A patient has an open and sucking chest wound. You should apply which
type of dressing? Ans: Occlusive dressing
Which action is the most important to protect yourself from disease
transmission when caring for a patient who is bleeding? Ans: Wearing
disposable gloves.
You are attempting to control external bleeding. Which of the following
should you do first? Ans: Cover the wound with a dressing.