UNE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL PAPER
2026 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+
>> Cell Injury
Answer: Reversible or irreversible damage to cells
>> Reversible Injury
Answer: Cellular swelling, fatty change
>> Irreversible Injury
Answer: Necrosis, membrane rupture
>> Cellular Swelling
Answer: Early sign of hypoxia; hydropic change
>> Fatty Change
Answer: Accumulation of triglycerides in cells
>> Apoptotic Bodies
Answer: Membrane-bound fragments in apoptosis
>> Necrotic Bodies
Answer: Disrupted cells releasing contents
>> Coagulative Necrosis
Answer: Most common; proteins denature, architecture preserved
, >> Liquefactive Necrosis
Answer: Enzymatic digestion; brain, abscesses
>> Caseous Necrosis
Answer: Cheese-like; tuberculosis
>> Fat Necrosis
Answer: Chalky white deposits; pancreas
>> Gangrenous Necrosis
Answer: Dry (ischemic) or wet (bacterial superinfection)
>> Fibrinoid Necrosis
Answer: Vessel walls in immune complex diseases
>> Nuclear Changes in Necrosis
Answer: Pyknosis, karyorrhexis, karyolysis
>> Inflammatory Mediators
Answer: Histamine, prostaglandins, cytokines, chemokines
>> Vasodilation
Answer: Caused by histamine, nitric oxide
>> Increased Vascular Permeability
Answer: Histamine, bradykinin, leukotrienes
>> Leukocyte Recruitment
Answer: Margination, rolling, adhesion, transmigration
2026 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+
>> Cell Injury
Answer: Reversible or irreversible damage to cells
>> Reversible Injury
Answer: Cellular swelling, fatty change
>> Irreversible Injury
Answer: Necrosis, membrane rupture
>> Cellular Swelling
Answer: Early sign of hypoxia; hydropic change
>> Fatty Change
Answer: Accumulation of triglycerides in cells
>> Apoptotic Bodies
Answer: Membrane-bound fragments in apoptosis
>> Necrotic Bodies
Answer: Disrupted cells releasing contents
>> Coagulative Necrosis
Answer: Most common; proteins denature, architecture preserved
, >> Liquefactive Necrosis
Answer: Enzymatic digestion; brain, abscesses
>> Caseous Necrosis
Answer: Cheese-like; tuberculosis
>> Fat Necrosis
Answer: Chalky white deposits; pancreas
>> Gangrenous Necrosis
Answer: Dry (ischemic) or wet (bacterial superinfection)
>> Fibrinoid Necrosis
Answer: Vessel walls in immune complex diseases
>> Nuclear Changes in Necrosis
Answer: Pyknosis, karyorrhexis, karyolysis
>> Inflammatory Mediators
Answer: Histamine, prostaglandins, cytokines, chemokines
>> Vasodilation
Answer: Caused by histamine, nitric oxide
>> Increased Vascular Permeability
Answer: Histamine, bradykinin, leukotrienes
>> Leukocyte Recruitment
Answer: Margination, rolling, adhesion, transmigration
