PRESENTING WITH PALPABLE BREAST LUMPS:
EVALUATION, DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS, AND
MANAGEMENT IHUMAN CASE STUDY
PART 1: PATIENT BIO DATA & INITIAL DATA
GATHERING
Category Details
Name Rachel Hardy
Age 47 years old
Gender Female
Ethnicity Not specified
Menopausal Status Premenopausal (likely, given age)
Source Patient (self)
Reliability Reliable, alert, and able to provide clear history
Allergies No Known Drug Allergies (NKDA)
Chief Complaint: "I can feel two lumps in my breast."
Encounter Type: Outpatient clinic visit for breast lump
evaluation
, PART 2: PAST MEDICAL HISTORY (PMH)
Condition Details
No significant past
Presumed healthy
medical history
Prior Breast Issues None reported
Not specified (likely first presentation or
Previous Mammograms
routine screening history unknown)
Other Medical
None
Conditions
Key Questions to Ask:
Previous breast surgeries or biopsies?
History of breast trauma?
Hormone replacement therapy use?
PART 3: PAST SURGICAL HISTORY (PSH)
Surgery Details
None reported No prior breast or other surgeries
PART 4: MEDICATIONS
Current Medications
, Medication Dose Frequency Prescriber Purpose
None N/A N/A N/A N/A
OTC/Herbal Supplements
None reported
PART 5: FAMILY HISTORY
Relative Age/Status Medical Conditions
[Not [Not specified; must ask about
Mother
specified] breast/ovarian cancer]
[Not [Not specified; must ask about
Sisters
specified] breast cancer]
[Not
Daughters [Not specified]
specified]
Maternal/Paternal [Not [Not specified; must ask about
Aunts specified] breast/ovarian cancer]
Key Family History Questions (Critical to Ask)
Question Relevance
Any first-degree relatives (mother,
sister, daughter) with breast or Strongest risk factor
ovarian cancer?
, Question Relevance
Any second-degree relatives (aunt,
Moderate risk factor
grandmother) with breast cancer?
Pre-menopausal breast cancer
Age of relatives at diagnosis? increases suspicion of genetic
predisposition
Any male breast cancer in family? Suggests genetic mutation (BRCA
Any family history of ovarian, Associated with hereditary breas
pancreatic, or prostate cancer? cancer syndromes
PART 6: SOCIAL HISTORY
Factor Details
Occupation Not specified
Marital Status Not specified
Tobacco Unknown; must ask
Alcohol Unknown; must ask
Caffeine intake Unknown; relevant for fibrocystic changes
Menstrual/Reproductive History (Critical to Ask)