HSPAHSPA Progress Test 4 Exam Questions With Explanation Of Answers

The process by which instruments are sterilized for urgent use is called: - Correct Answers immediate use steam sterilization Steam sterilization is the most commonly used method of sterilization in healthcare because: - Correct Answers cycles are fast and inexpensive When placing sterile items on the shelf, check: - Correct Answers package integrity, an expiration date, seals and filters to be sure they are intact Why is proper training for the safe and effective use of low-temperature sterilization important? - Correct Answers Chemicals used to sterilize instruments have toxic properties Implantable devices: - Correct Answers Should not be sterilized using IUSS unless a tracking system is in place to trace the item to the patient One common cause of a clogged drain screen is: - Correct Answerstape The best way to clean a suction lumen: - Correct Answersusing the proper sized brush Which of the following statements about endoscopes is true? - Correct AnswersFlexible endoscopes are time-consuming to clean When using high-level disinfectants, it is important to remember they may be inactivated by: - Correct Answersorganic materials Which of the following steps occurs first when processing flexible endoscopes? - Correct Answersleak testing What information is not required on the label of a sterilized package? - Correct AnswersSurgeon identification Which of the following instruments have teeth? - Correct AnswersTissue forceps under current regulations, who is required to report suspected medical device-related deaths to the US food and Drug Administration (FDA)? - Correct AnswersDevice manufacturers, Hospitals, Nursing homes The floors in the sterile processing department (SPD) should be: - Correct Answerswet mopped daily The staining method most frequently used to identify the shape and characteristics of bacteria is called: - Correct Answersgram During instrument manufacturing, the _______ process helps build a protective layer of chromium oxide on the instrument's surface. - Correct AnswersPassivation The first step when inspecting the insulation of a laparoscopic instrument is to: - Correct AnswersCheck the metal collar at the distal tip When arranging paper/plastic pouches in the sterilizer, the pouches should be arranged: - Correct Answerspaper to plastic Hemostats and other instruments that are introduced directly into the bloodstream are classified as: - Correct Answerscritical devices During manual cleaning in the decontamination area, the third sink in a three-sink arrangement should be filled with: - Correct AnswersCritical water Which governmental agency regulates emission standards for EO sterilization? - Correct AnswersU.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) The best way to transport contaminated instruments is in a/an: - Correct AnswersDedicated soiled elevator Jewelry should not be worn in Sterile Processing (SP) work areas because it: - Correct AnswersHarbors microorganisms Tissue, body fat, blood and other bodily substances are examples of: - Correct Answersgross soil During handwashing, hands should be lathered and scrubbed for at least: - Correct Answers20 seconds Which of the following bacteria is rod shaped? - Correct AnswersMycobacterium tuberculosis The term -oscopy means: - Correct Answersvisual examination Instrument sets and other required instrumentation needed for all scheduled procedures for an entire day are usually pulled (collected)? - Correct AnswersThe day or evening before it will be used A septoplasty is: - Correct Answersstraightening the nose How are instruments that will undergo IUSS decontaminated? - Correct AnswersThey undergo full decontamination, just like items exposed to terminal sterilization The weakest part of a steam sterilizer is the: - Correct Answersdoor What can affect the maintenance of an item's sterility? - Correct AnswersActivities of personnel in the storage area and the environment itself Which of the following is not recommended for use as a packaging material with EO sterilization? - Correct Answersaluminum foil The primary use of this medical instrument is to expose the vaginal cavity: - Correct AnswersPederson speculum Semi-rigid endoscopes: - Correct AnswersAre used during urological procedures Which of the following is NOT an acceptable sterilization packaging material? - Correct Answerscanvas Phenolics are classified as: - Correct AnswersLow- to intermediate-level disinfectants To prevent instrument breakage in a washer-disinfector, how should delicate instruments be loaded? - Correct AnswersConfined in approved, small, perforated baskets with approved lids Standards and regulations help set: - Correct Answersminimal levels of quality and safety What is a collection of microorganisms that attaches to surfaces and each other and forms a colony that produces a protective gel that is very difficult to penetrate with detergents and disinfectants? - Correct Answersbiofilm Which of the following is not a requirement of OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogen Standard? - Correct AnswersKeep biohazardous areas locked Due to the difficulty of cleaning items contaminated with prions: - Correct Answersdisposable instruments should be used during the case, Heat-sensitive items should not be used because they will likely be destroyed during cleaning, and if reusable items are used, guidelines suggest disposing of the items contaminated with high-risk tissue. Arthroscopy means: - Correct Answersvisual examination of a joint The hip joint is an example of a: - Correct Answersball and socket joint Which type of sterilization process allows medical devices to be stored until needed? - Correct Answersterminal sterilization When loading a steam sterilizer: - Correct AnswersBasin sets should be placed on edge and tilted, solid containers should be placed so air can escape, and there should be visible space between packs When storing sterile items, how far from the floor should the bottom shelf be located? - Correct AnswersEight to 10 inches Which of the following can cause a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) sterilizer to abort? - Correct AnswersExcess moisture remaining on devices To properly test the sharpness of scissors measuring 4.5" and shorter, use: - Correct AnswersYellow test material Loaned instruments should: - Correct Answersbe decontaminated before use In a peek pack, instrument tips should be towards the: - Correct AnswersPlastic side of the package How are instruments or devices that are introduced directly into the bloodstream or into other sterile areas of the body classified in the Spaulding Classification System? - Correct Answerscritical