2026-2027 ACTUAL (2026) UPDATE
2026\2027 ACTUAL COMPLETE EXAM
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What is neurulation? - ANSWERS-The process that forms the brain and spinal cord
When is the pre-embryonic period? - ANSWERS-Weeks 1-2
The number of times a woman has been pregnant is defined as? - ANSWERS-Gravida
What is parity defined as? - ANSWERS-The number of times a woman has given birth
The production of oestrogen inhibits the production of which hormone? - ANSWERS-
FHS
Platelets are also known as? - ANSWERS-Thrombocytes
Which hormone stimulates the release of milk? - ANSWERS-Oxytocin
Which structure carries oxygenated blood across the placenta to the fetus? -
ANSWERS-Umbilical vein
Which valve is situated between the left atrium and ventricle? - ANSWERS-Mitral valve
,Where is milk produced? - ANSWERS-Acini cells
Which hormone is produced by the corpus luteum? - ANSWERS-Progesterone
Which stage of the menstrual cycle remains fairly constant regardless of the regularity
of a woman's cycle? - ANSWERS-Luteal
By how much does the body cells' need for oxygen increase in pregnancy? -
ANSWERS-20%
Haemopoiesis is the production of blood; where does it take place? - ANSWERS-Red
bone marrow
What term describes the outer layer of the blastocyst in embryonic life form from which
the placenta and chorionic membrane develop? - ANSWERS-Trophoblast
How much does a non-pregnant uterus weigh? - ANSWERS-50g
Which valve is situated between the right atria and ventricle and is composed of three
flaps? - ANSWERS-Tricuspid valve
What is the lower portion of the heart called? - ANSWERS-Apex
What term describes the initial development of the zygote cells? - ANSWERS-Cleavage
Which hormone stimulates the production of milk? - ANSWERS-Prolactin
What is the outer layer of the heart called? - ANSWERS-Epicardium
, At full term the placenta weighs what fraction of the fetal weight? - ANSWERS-1/6
What is effacement? - ANSWERS-Dilation of the internal os
What is external respiration? - ANSWERS-Gas exchange between the alveoli and the
blood
White blood cells are also known as? - ANSWERS-Leucocytes
What is attitude? - ANSWERS-The relationship of fetal limbs and head to its trunk
Which vessels are found in the umbilical cord? - ANSWERS-1 vein and 2 arteries
From where is amniotic fluid secreted? - ANSWERS-Amnion
The combination of which hormones stimulates contractions of the uterus? -
ANSWERS-Oxytocin and oestrogen
Which vessel carries oxygenated blood to the rest of the body? - ANSWERS-Aorta
A surge in which hormone causes ovulation? - ANSWERS-LH
Which membrane lines the cavity of the uterus, developing from the trophoblast of the
early embryo? - ANSWERS-Chorion
What type of fiber is the cervix made of? - ANSWERS-Collagenous
What is Amenorrhoea? - ANSWERS-Absence of monthly menstrual bleeding