[GMAT2013g6] GMAT2013 g12cat6 Kaplan CAT
Certification Exam Guide
**Question 1.** In an argument analysis, which logical fallacy involves attacking the character
of the speaker rather than the argument itself?
A) Straw man
B) Ad hominem
C) Slippery slope
D) False dilemma
Answer: B
Explanation: An ad hominem fallacy attacks the person making the claim instead of addressing
the claim’s merits.
**Question 2.** When critiquing an argument, identifying the hidden assumption is most
important because the assumption is:
A) Explicitly stated in the passage.
B) The conclusion of the argument.
C) The premise that must be true for the argument to hold.
D) Irrelevant to the argument’s logic.
Answer: C
Explanation: An assumption is an unstated premise that must be true for the conclusion to
follow logically.
**Question 3.** Which of the following best describes a well‑structured AWA essay?
A) A long introduction, no body, short conclusion.
B) Introduction, three body paragraphs, conclusion.
C) Only a conclusion summarizing the argument.
D) A list of bullet points without full sentences.
Answer: B
,[GMAT2013g6] GMAT2013 g12cat6 Kaplan CAT
Certification Exam Guide
Explanation: A standard essay structure includes an intro, several body paragraphs, and a
concluding paragraph.
**Question 4.** In a two‑part integrated reasoning question, the first part asks for the value of
X, and the second part asks for the value of Y. Which strategy is most efficient?
A) Solve for X, then use X to solve for Y.
B) Guess Y first, then adjust X.
C) Ignore X and focus only on Y.
D) Solve both parts simultaneously without using any relationship.
Answer: A
Explanation: The parts are often linked; solving the first provides needed information for the
second.
**Question 5.** A scatter plot shows a positive linear relationship between study hours and
test scores. Which statement is most accurate?
A) More study hours always guarantee a perfect score.
B) As study hours increase, test scores tend to increase.
C) There is no relationship between study hours and scores.
D) Test scores decrease as study hours increase.
Answer: B
Explanation: A positive linear trend indicates that higher values of one variable are associated
with higher values of the other.
**Question 6.** In a table analysis, which of the following statements is definitely true if the
“Total Sales” column equals the sum of “Domestic” and “International” sales for every row?
A) Domestic sales are always greater than international sales.
B) The table contains a calculation error.
,[GMAT2013g6] GMAT2013 g12cat6 Kaplan CAT
Certification Exam Guide
C) The “Total Sales” column is correctly computed.
D) International sales are zero for all rows.
Answer: C
Explanation: If each total equals the sum of its components, the calculation is correct.
**Question 7.** Multi‑source reasoning often requires you to:
A) Memorize all data before answering.
B) Combine information from graphs, text, and tables to answer questions.
C) Ignore any numerical data.
D) Only read the first source presented.
Answer: B
Explanation: Multi‑source questions test the ability to synthesize data from different formats.
**Question 8.** In a data‑sufficiency problem, which answer choice indicates that statement 1
alone is sufficient, but statement 2 alone is not?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2 together
D) Neither statement is sufficient
Answer: A
Explanation: “1 only” means the first statement provides enough information, while the second
does not.
**Question 9.** Which of the following is NOT a property of integers?
A) They can be negative.
B) They include fractions.
, [GMAT2013g6] GMAT2013 g12cat6 Kaplan CAT
Certification Exam Guide
C) They include zero.
D) They can be prime.
Answer: B
Explanation: Integers are whole numbers; fractions are not integers.
**Question 10.** If 5x − 3 = 2x + 12, the value of x is:
A) 3
B) 5
C) 7
D) 9
Answer: C
Explanation: Solving gives 5x − 2x = 12 + 3 ⇒ 3x = 15 ⇒ x = 5. (Correction: Actually 5x‑3 = 2x+12
→ 5x‑2x = 12+3 → 3x =15 → x=5. So answer should be B.)
Answer: B
Explanation: Solving the linear equation yields x = 5.
**Question 11.** Which of the following sets of numbers is closed under addition?
A) The set of odd integers.
B) The set of prime numbers.
C) The set of even integers.
D) The set of rational numbers greater than 1.
Answer: C
Explanation: Adding two even integers always produces another even integer.
**Question 12.** A right triangle has legs of lengths 3 and 4. Its hypotenuse is:
Certification Exam Guide
**Question 1.** In an argument analysis, which logical fallacy involves attacking the character
of the speaker rather than the argument itself?
A) Straw man
B) Ad hominem
C) Slippery slope
D) False dilemma
Answer: B
Explanation: An ad hominem fallacy attacks the person making the claim instead of addressing
the claim’s merits.
**Question 2.** When critiquing an argument, identifying the hidden assumption is most
important because the assumption is:
A) Explicitly stated in the passage.
B) The conclusion of the argument.
C) The premise that must be true for the argument to hold.
D) Irrelevant to the argument’s logic.
Answer: C
Explanation: An assumption is an unstated premise that must be true for the conclusion to
follow logically.
**Question 3.** Which of the following best describes a well‑structured AWA essay?
A) A long introduction, no body, short conclusion.
B) Introduction, three body paragraphs, conclusion.
C) Only a conclusion summarizing the argument.
D) A list of bullet points without full sentences.
Answer: B
,[GMAT2013g6] GMAT2013 g12cat6 Kaplan CAT
Certification Exam Guide
Explanation: A standard essay structure includes an intro, several body paragraphs, and a
concluding paragraph.
**Question 4.** In a two‑part integrated reasoning question, the first part asks for the value of
X, and the second part asks for the value of Y. Which strategy is most efficient?
A) Solve for X, then use X to solve for Y.
B) Guess Y first, then adjust X.
C) Ignore X and focus only on Y.
D) Solve both parts simultaneously without using any relationship.
Answer: A
Explanation: The parts are often linked; solving the first provides needed information for the
second.
**Question 5.** A scatter plot shows a positive linear relationship between study hours and
test scores. Which statement is most accurate?
A) More study hours always guarantee a perfect score.
B) As study hours increase, test scores tend to increase.
C) There is no relationship between study hours and scores.
D) Test scores decrease as study hours increase.
Answer: B
Explanation: A positive linear trend indicates that higher values of one variable are associated
with higher values of the other.
**Question 6.** In a table analysis, which of the following statements is definitely true if the
“Total Sales” column equals the sum of “Domestic” and “International” sales for every row?
A) Domestic sales are always greater than international sales.
B) The table contains a calculation error.
,[GMAT2013g6] GMAT2013 g12cat6 Kaplan CAT
Certification Exam Guide
C) The “Total Sales” column is correctly computed.
D) International sales are zero for all rows.
Answer: C
Explanation: If each total equals the sum of its components, the calculation is correct.
**Question 7.** Multi‑source reasoning often requires you to:
A) Memorize all data before answering.
B) Combine information from graphs, text, and tables to answer questions.
C) Ignore any numerical data.
D) Only read the first source presented.
Answer: B
Explanation: Multi‑source questions test the ability to synthesize data from different formats.
**Question 8.** In a data‑sufficiency problem, which answer choice indicates that statement 1
alone is sufficient, but statement 2 alone is not?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2 together
D) Neither statement is sufficient
Answer: A
Explanation: “1 only” means the first statement provides enough information, while the second
does not.
**Question 9.** Which of the following is NOT a property of integers?
A) They can be negative.
B) They include fractions.
, [GMAT2013g6] GMAT2013 g12cat6 Kaplan CAT
Certification Exam Guide
C) They include zero.
D) They can be prime.
Answer: B
Explanation: Integers are whole numbers; fractions are not integers.
**Question 10.** If 5x − 3 = 2x + 12, the value of x is:
A) 3
B) 5
C) 7
D) 9
Answer: C
Explanation: Solving gives 5x − 2x = 12 + 3 ⇒ 3x = 15 ⇒ x = 5. (Correction: Actually 5x‑3 = 2x+12
→ 5x‑2x = 12+3 → 3x =15 → x=5. So answer should be B.)
Answer: B
Explanation: Solving the linear equation yields x = 5.
**Question 11.** Which of the following sets of numbers is closed under addition?
A) The set of odd integers.
B) The set of prime numbers.
C) The set of even integers.
D) The set of rational numbers greater than 1.
Answer: C
Explanation: Adding two even integers always produces another even integer.
**Question 12.** A right triangle has legs of lengths 3 and 4. Its hypotenuse is:
