[GGLabel] Green Gold Label scheme
Certification Exam Preparation
**Question 1. Which year was the Green Gold Label (GGL) scheme officially launched?**
A) 1998
B) 2002
C) 2005
D) 2010
Answer: B
Explanation: The GGL scheme was established in 2002 to create a globally recognised
sustainability label for biomass.
**Question 2. The GGL scheme primarily serves which two market segments?**
A) Food and pharmaceuticals
B) Biomass for electricity/heat and biobased products
C) Timber and paper manufacturing
D) Mining and metal processing
Answer: B
Explanation: GGL focuses on biomass used for energy generation (electricity/heat) and for
producing biobased chemicals, plastics, and fuels.
**Question 3. Which Dutch authority’s regulations must GGL participants comply with?**
A) Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland (RVO)
B) European Medicines Agency (EMA)
C) Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA)
D) Dutch Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)
Answer: A
Explanation: The RVO (Netherlands Enterprise Agency) issues the national renewable energy
and sustainability regulations that GGL aligns with.
, [GGLabel] Green Gold Label scheme
Certification Exam Preparation
**Question 4. Under the European Renewable Energy Directive (RED II), what minimum share
of renewable energy must member states achieve by 2030?**
A) 15%
B) 25%
C) 32%
D) 40%
Answer: C
Explanation: RED II sets a binding target of at least 32% renewable energy in the overall EU
energy mix by 2030.
**Question 5. Which Japanese system is analogous to the GGL scheme for supporting
renewable biomass?**
A) J-REIT
B) FIT/FIP (Feed‑in Tariff/Feed‑in Premium)
C) J‑PPA
D) J‑Carbon
Answer: B
Explanation: Japan’s FIT/FIP mechanisms provide financial incentives for renewable electricity,
including biomass, similar to GGL’s market support.
**Question 6. The GGL Foundation’s governance structure includes which of the following
independent bodies?**
A) Certification Bodies (CBs)
B) National Governments
C) Private Equity Firms
, [GGLabel] Green Gold Label scheme
Certification Exam Preparation
D) Trade Unions
Answer: A
Explanation: Independent third‑party Certification Bodies assess compliance with GGL
standards and issue certificates.
**Question 7. GGLS1, the Chain of Custody (CoC) standard, primarily ensures what?**
A) Financial profitability of biomass projects
B) Traceability of biomass from source to end‑user
C) Genetic modification of feedstock
D) Carbon sequestration in soils
Answer: B
Explanation: CoC tracks the movement of certified biomass through the supply chain,
guaranteeing that claims are reliable.
**Question 8. Which document is required to demonstrate a participant’s Quality Management
System under GGLS1?**
A) Marketing brochure
B) Documented procedures and process control manuals
C) Patent filings
D) Employee salary sheets
Answer: B
Explanation: GGLS1 mandates a documented QMS with procedures, controls, and management
commitment.
**Question 9. In the “Gate” concept of GGLS1, what does “Gate‑in” represent?**
A) The moment biomass leaves the supplier’s field
, [GGLabel] Green Gold Label scheme
Certification Exam Preparation
B) The entry point of biomass into a processing facility
C) The final sale of the product to the customer
D) The disposal of waste material
Answer: B
Explanation: Gate‑in marks the receipt of biomass at a facility, triggering record‑keeping and
segregation of certified material.
**Question 10. When a GGL participant outsources storage to a third‑party, which condition
must be met?**
A) The third‑party must be a GGL‑certified entity
B) The third‑party may be any logistics provider without certification
C) Outsourcing is prohibited under GGLS1
D) Only government‑owned warehouses are allowed
Answer: A
Explanation: Outsourced activities must be performed by a certified party to maintain
chain‑of‑custody integrity.
**Question 11. For how many years must GGL participants retain documentation according to
GGLS1?**
A) 2 years
B) 3 years
C) 5 years
D) 10 years
Answer: C
Explanation: Records must be kept for a minimum of five years to allow audit verification and
traceability.
Certification Exam Preparation
**Question 1. Which year was the Green Gold Label (GGL) scheme officially launched?**
A) 1998
B) 2002
C) 2005
D) 2010
Answer: B
Explanation: The GGL scheme was established in 2002 to create a globally recognised
sustainability label for biomass.
**Question 2. The GGL scheme primarily serves which two market segments?**
A) Food and pharmaceuticals
B) Biomass for electricity/heat and biobased products
C) Timber and paper manufacturing
D) Mining and metal processing
Answer: B
Explanation: GGL focuses on biomass used for energy generation (electricity/heat) and for
producing biobased chemicals, plastics, and fuels.
**Question 3. Which Dutch authority’s regulations must GGL participants comply with?**
A) Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland (RVO)
B) European Medicines Agency (EMA)
C) Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA)
D) Dutch Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)
Answer: A
Explanation: The RVO (Netherlands Enterprise Agency) issues the national renewable energy
and sustainability regulations that GGL aligns with.
, [GGLabel] Green Gold Label scheme
Certification Exam Preparation
**Question 4. Under the European Renewable Energy Directive (RED II), what minimum share
of renewable energy must member states achieve by 2030?**
A) 15%
B) 25%
C) 32%
D) 40%
Answer: C
Explanation: RED II sets a binding target of at least 32% renewable energy in the overall EU
energy mix by 2030.
**Question 5. Which Japanese system is analogous to the GGL scheme for supporting
renewable biomass?**
A) J-REIT
B) FIT/FIP (Feed‑in Tariff/Feed‑in Premium)
C) J‑PPA
D) J‑Carbon
Answer: B
Explanation: Japan’s FIT/FIP mechanisms provide financial incentives for renewable electricity,
including biomass, similar to GGL’s market support.
**Question 6. The GGL Foundation’s governance structure includes which of the following
independent bodies?**
A) Certification Bodies (CBs)
B) National Governments
C) Private Equity Firms
, [GGLabel] Green Gold Label scheme
Certification Exam Preparation
D) Trade Unions
Answer: A
Explanation: Independent third‑party Certification Bodies assess compliance with GGL
standards and issue certificates.
**Question 7. GGLS1, the Chain of Custody (CoC) standard, primarily ensures what?**
A) Financial profitability of biomass projects
B) Traceability of biomass from source to end‑user
C) Genetic modification of feedstock
D) Carbon sequestration in soils
Answer: B
Explanation: CoC tracks the movement of certified biomass through the supply chain,
guaranteeing that claims are reliable.
**Question 8. Which document is required to demonstrate a participant’s Quality Management
System under GGLS1?**
A) Marketing brochure
B) Documented procedures and process control manuals
C) Patent filings
D) Employee salary sheets
Answer: B
Explanation: GGLS1 mandates a documented QMS with procedures, controls, and management
commitment.
**Question 9. In the “Gate” concept of GGLS1, what does “Gate‑in” represent?**
A) The moment biomass leaves the supplier’s field
, [GGLabel] Green Gold Label scheme
Certification Exam Preparation
B) The entry point of biomass into a processing facility
C) The final sale of the product to the customer
D) The disposal of waste material
Answer: B
Explanation: Gate‑in marks the receipt of biomass at a facility, triggering record‑keeping and
segregation of certified material.
**Question 10. When a GGL participant outsources storage to a third‑party, which condition
must be met?**
A) The third‑party must be a GGL‑certified entity
B) The third‑party may be any logistics provider without certification
C) Outsourcing is prohibited under GGLS1
D) Only government‑owned warehouses are allowed
Answer: A
Explanation: Outsourced activities must be performed by a certified party to maintain
chain‑of‑custody integrity.
**Question 11. For how many years must GGL participants retain documentation according to
GGLS1?**
A) 2 years
B) 3 years
C) 5 years
D) 10 years
Answer: C
Explanation: Records must be kept for a minimum of five years to allow audit verification and
traceability.
