[HIJAM] Hawaii Jurisprudence Assessment Module HI
JAM Certification Review Guide
**Question 1.** Under HRS Chapter 461J, which of the following activities is expressly defined
as part of the scope of physical therapy?
A) Prescribing medication
B) Performing surgical procedures
C) Administration of therapeutic modalities
D) Diagnosing medical conditions
**Answer:** C
**Explanation:** The statute defines the scope of physical therapy to include the examination,
treatment, and instruction of individuals, specifically authorizing the administration of
therapeutic modalities and devices.
**Question 2.** Which title is legally protected and may only be used by a person holding a
valid physical therapy license in Hawaii?
A) Rehabilitation Specialist
B) Physical Therapist Assistant
C) Wellness Coach
D) Athletic Trainer
**Answer:** B
**Explanation:** “Physical Therapist Assistant” (PTA) is a protected term under Hawaii law; only
individuals with a valid PTA license may use it.
**Question 3.** A physical therapist in Hawaii must consult a medical doctor when:
A) The patient requests a massage only
B) The therapist wishes to use an off‑label device without physician approval
C) The patient is over 65 years old
, [HIJAM] Hawaii Jurisprudence Assessment Module HI
JAM Certification Review Guide
D) The therapist is treating a sports injury
**Answer:** B
**Explanation:** The law requires consultation with a physician or osteopath when a treatment
plan conflicts with the prescriber’s orders or when using devices beyond the therapist’s
authorized scope.
**Question 4.** Which body has the authority to adopt and amend the rules governing physical
therapy practice in Hawaii?
A) Hawaii State Senate
B) Hawaii Board of Physical Therapy
C) Department of Health
D) Hawaii Supreme Court
**Answer:** B
**Explanation:** The Hawaii Board of Physical Therapy, under the DCCA, has rule‑making
authority for the profession.
**Question 5.** To be eligible for a physical therapy license in Hawaii, a graduate must have
completed a program accredited by which organization?
A) ABET
B) CAPTE
C) AACN
D) ACPE
**Answer:** B
, [HIJAM] Hawaii Jurisprudence Assessment Module HI
JAM Certification Review Guide
**Explanation:** The Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE) is the
recognized accrediting body for PT programs.
**Question 6.** A foreign‑trained applicant seeking licensure in Hawaii must submit proof of
English proficiency. Which test is specifically mentioned in the regulations?
A) IELTS
B) TOEFL
C) GRE
D) MCAT
**Answer:** B
**Explanation:** The regulations require a TOEFL score to demonstrate English language
competence for foreign‑trained applicants.
**Question 7.** How often must a Hawaii physical therapist renew their license?
A) Annually on January 1st
B) Every two years, ending August 31st of even‑numbered years
C) Every three years on the anniversary of issuance
D) Every five years on December 31st
**Answer:** B
**Explanation:** Licenses are renewed biennially, with the renewal deadline on August 31 of
even‑numbered years.
**Question 8.** Continuing competence (CC) requirements for renewal must be satisfied within
what timeframe?
A) The 12 months preceding renewal
, [HIJAM] Hawaii Jurisprudence Assessment Module HI
JAM Certification Review Guide
B) The 24 months preceding renewal
C) The 6 months preceding renewal
D) No specific timeframe; can be completed anytime
**Answer:** B
**Explanation:** Licensees must complete the required CC hours within the two‑year renewal
period.
**Question 9.** When a license is placed on inactive status, which of the following is true?
A) The licensee may still provide services under supervision
B) The licensee must pay a reduced renewal fee to reactivate
C) The licensee is prohibited from practicing until reactivation is approved
D) The license automatically converts to a PTA license
**Answer:** C
**Explanation:** An inactive license means the practitioner cannot practice until the Board
approves reactivation and all requirements are met.
**Question 10.** In the PT/PTA relationship, “direction and supervision” must be provided by:
A) Any licensed health professional
B) The supervising PT’s written order only
C) A licensed PT who is responsible for the PTA’s patient care activities
D) The PTA’s own judgment without oversight
**Answer:** C
JAM Certification Review Guide
**Question 1.** Under HRS Chapter 461J, which of the following activities is expressly defined
as part of the scope of physical therapy?
A) Prescribing medication
B) Performing surgical procedures
C) Administration of therapeutic modalities
D) Diagnosing medical conditions
**Answer:** C
**Explanation:** The statute defines the scope of physical therapy to include the examination,
treatment, and instruction of individuals, specifically authorizing the administration of
therapeutic modalities and devices.
**Question 2.** Which title is legally protected and may only be used by a person holding a
valid physical therapy license in Hawaii?
A) Rehabilitation Specialist
B) Physical Therapist Assistant
C) Wellness Coach
D) Athletic Trainer
**Answer:** B
**Explanation:** “Physical Therapist Assistant” (PTA) is a protected term under Hawaii law; only
individuals with a valid PTA license may use it.
**Question 3.** A physical therapist in Hawaii must consult a medical doctor when:
A) The patient requests a massage only
B) The therapist wishes to use an off‑label device without physician approval
C) The patient is over 65 years old
, [HIJAM] Hawaii Jurisprudence Assessment Module HI
JAM Certification Review Guide
D) The therapist is treating a sports injury
**Answer:** B
**Explanation:** The law requires consultation with a physician or osteopath when a treatment
plan conflicts with the prescriber’s orders or when using devices beyond the therapist’s
authorized scope.
**Question 4.** Which body has the authority to adopt and amend the rules governing physical
therapy practice in Hawaii?
A) Hawaii State Senate
B) Hawaii Board of Physical Therapy
C) Department of Health
D) Hawaii Supreme Court
**Answer:** B
**Explanation:** The Hawaii Board of Physical Therapy, under the DCCA, has rule‑making
authority for the profession.
**Question 5.** To be eligible for a physical therapy license in Hawaii, a graduate must have
completed a program accredited by which organization?
A) ABET
B) CAPTE
C) AACN
D) ACPE
**Answer:** B
, [HIJAM] Hawaii Jurisprudence Assessment Module HI
JAM Certification Review Guide
**Explanation:** The Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE) is the
recognized accrediting body for PT programs.
**Question 6.** A foreign‑trained applicant seeking licensure in Hawaii must submit proof of
English proficiency. Which test is specifically mentioned in the regulations?
A) IELTS
B) TOEFL
C) GRE
D) MCAT
**Answer:** B
**Explanation:** The regulations require a TOEFL score to demonstrate English language
competence for foreign‑trained applicants.
**Question 7.** How often must a Hawaii physical therapist renew their license?
A) Annually on January 1st
B) Every two years, ending August 31st of even‑numbered years
C) Every three years on the anniversary of issuance
D) Every five years on December 31st
**Answer:** B
**Explanation:** Licenses are renewed biennially, with the renewal deadline on August 31 of
even‑numbered years.
**Question 8.** Continuing competence (CC) requirements for renewal must be satisfied within
what timeframe?
A) The 12 months preceding renewal
, [HIJAM] Hawaii Jurisprudence Assessment Module HI
JAM Certification Review Guide
B) The 24 months preceding renewal
C) The 6 months preceding renewal
D) No specific timeframe; can be completed anytime
**Answer:** B
**Explanation:** Licensees must complete the required CC hours within the two‑year renewal
period.
**Question 9.** When a license is placed on inactive status, which of the following is true?
A) The licensee may still provide services under supervision
B) The licensee must pay a reduced renewal fee to reactivate
C) The licensee is prohibited from practicing until reactivation is approved
D) The license automatically converts to a PTA license
**Answer:** C
**Explanation:** An inactive license means the practitioner cannot practice until the Board
approves reactivation and all requirements are met.
**Question 10.** In the PT/PTA relationship, “direction and supervision” must be provided by:
A) Any licensed health professional
B) The supervising PT’s written order only
C) A licensed PT who is responsible for the PTA’s patient care activities
D) The PTA’s own judgment without oversight
**Answer:** C
