Florida Boating Safety Class Exam with verified detailed
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solutions
Hull - ✔✔the body of a vessel
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Gunwales - ✔✔upper edges of the boats hull
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-provide extra rigidity for the hull.
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transom - ✔✔The cross-section of the stern, where you attach an outboard motor,
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Cleats - ✔✔metal fittings
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-When docking your boat, you fasten a rope or cable to the cleats.
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Navigation Lights - ✔✔common types are red and green sidelights and an all-around
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white light, specific to powerboats.
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Bow - ✔✔The front of the boat
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Stern - ✔✔The rear of the boat
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port side - ✔✔When looking towards the bow, the left-hand side of the boat
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Starboard side - ✔✔when looking towards the bow, the right-hand side of the boat
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Beam - ✔✔The width of the boat, measured at its widest point.
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,Generally, the larger the beam, the more stable the boat. || || || || || || || || ||
Bilge - ✔✔A compartment at the lowest point of a boat's hull
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Draft - ✔✔The distance between the waterline and the keel of a boat;
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the minimum depth of water in which a boat will float.
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AFT - ✔✔The area towards the stern of the boat.
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Forward - ✔✔The area towards the bow. || || || || || ||
Freeboard - ✔✔The distance measured from the waterline to the gunwale.
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(vertical distance between the top of the deck and the water line)
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Waterline - ✔✔The intersection of a boat's hull and the water's surface, or where the
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boat sits in the water. || || || ||
Keel - ✔✔A boat's backbone; the lowest point of the boat's hull,
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the keel provides strength, stability and prevents sideways drift of the boat in the
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water.
all boat hulls are designed to do one of only two things: - ✔✔1. either displace water,
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2. or ride on top of it, which is called planing.
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,displacement hulls - ✔✔1. Sailing boats, slow-moving boats, and large boats like
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cruise ships have these type of hulls
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2. the hulls move lower in the water, pushing or displacing water, rather than riding
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on top of it. || || ||
planing hulls - ✔✔1. Smaller, faster boats, like powerboats or personal watercraft have
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these type of hulls
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2. Planing hulls are designed to rise up and ride on top of the water at higher speeds.
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4 common types of boat hulls - ✔✔1. Flat-bottomed Hulls
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2. Round-bottomed Hulls
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3. V-shaped Hulls
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4. Multi-hulled
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Flat-bottomed Hulls - ✔✔"flat-bottomed" hulls are very stable, great for fishing and
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other uses on calm, small bodies of water.
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Round-bottomed Hulls - ✔✔1. Round-bottomed" hulls are typically displacement || || || || || || || || ||
hulls, and are designed to move smoothly through the water with little effort
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2. An example of a round-bottomed hull is that found on a canoe.
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, 3. One drawback to the round-bottomed design is that it's less stable in the water and
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can capsize more easily.
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V-shaped Hulls - ✔✔1. "V-shaped" hulls are planning hulls, and are the most common
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type of hull for powerboats.
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2. These boats are usually equipped with a larger engine than flat or round-bottomed
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boats.
Multi-hulled boats - ✔✔1. These boats can have either planing or displacement hulls
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depending on the shape of hull and size of engine. || || || || || || || || ||
2. Multi-hulled boats are some of the most stable on the water and They also require
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more room to steer and turn.
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3. Examples of common multi-hulled boats are catamarans and pontoon boats.
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3 types of engines - ✔✔1. outboard
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2. inboard|| ||
3. stern drive engines.
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Outboard Engine - ✔✔1. Mounted on the transom of the boat, outside of the boat's
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hull, which is why they're called "outboards".
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2. Outboard engines are used to both power and steer the boat.
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-On smaller boats, this is often done using a hand tiller, while on larger outboards a
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steering wheel adjusts the direction of the engine.
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solutions
Hull - ✔✔the body of a vessel
|| || || || || ||
Gunwales - ✔✔upper edges of the boats hull
|| || || || || || ||
-provide extra rigidity for the hull.
|| || || || ||
transom - ✔✔The cross-section of the stern, where you attach an outboard motor,
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Cleats - ✔✔metal fittings
|| || || ||
-When docking your boat, you fasten a rope or cable to the cleats.
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Navigation Lights - ✔✔common types are red and green sidelights and an all-around
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
white light, specific to powerboats.
|| || || ||
Bow - ✔✔The front of the boat
|| || || || || ||
Stern - ✔✔The rear of the boat
|| || || || || ||
port side - ✔✔When looking towards the bow, the left-hand side of the boat
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Starboard side - ✔✔when looking towards the bow, the right-hand side of the boat
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Beam - ✔✔The width of the boat, measured at its widest point.
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
,Generally, the larger the beam, the more stable the boat. || || || || || || || || ||
Bilge - ✔✔A compartment at the lowest point of a boat's hull
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Draft - ✔✔The distance between the waterline and the keel of a boat;
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
the minimum depth of water in which a boat will float.
|| || || || || || || || || ||
AFT - ✔✔The area towards the stern of the boat.
|| || || || || || || || ||
Forward - ✔✔The area towards the bow. || || || || || ||
Freeboard - ✔✔The distance measured from the waterline to the gunwale.
|| || || || || || || || || ||
(vertical distance between the top of the deck and the water line)
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Waterline - ✔✔The intersection of a boat's hull and the water's surface, or where the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
boat sits in the water. || || || ||
Keel - ✔✔A boat's backbone; the lowest point of the boat's hull,
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
the keel provides strength, stability and prevents sideways drift of the boat in the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
water.
all boat hulls are designed to do one of only two things: - ✔✔1. either displace water,
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
2. or ride on top of it, which is called planing.
|| || || || || || || || || ||
,displacement hulls - ✔✔1. Sailing boats, slow-moving boats, and large boats like
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
cruise ships have these type of hulls
|| || || || || || ||
2. the hulls move lower in the water, pushing or displacing water, rather than riding
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
on top of it. || || ||
planing hulls - ✔✔1. Smaller, faster boats, like powerboats or personal watercraft have
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
these type of hulls
|| || || || ||
2. Planing hulls are designed to rise up and ride on top of the water at higher speeds.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
4 common types of boat hulls - ✔✔1. Flat-bottomed Hulls
|| || || || || || || || ||
2. Round-bottomed Hulls
|| ||
3. V-shaped Hulls
|| ||
4. Multi-hulled
||
Flat-bottomed Hulls - ✔✔"flat-bottomed" hulls are very stable, great for fishing and
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
other uses on calm, small bodies of water.
|| || || || || || ||
Round-bottomed Hulls - ✔✔1. Round-bottomed" hulls are typically displacement || || || || || || || || ||
hulls, and are designed to move smoothly through the water with little effort
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
2. An example of a round-bottomed hull is that found on a canoe.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
, 3. One drawback to the round-bottomed design is that it's less stable in the water and
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
can capsize more easily.
|| || ||
V-shaped Hulls - ✔✔1. "V-shaped" hulls are planning hulls, and are the most common
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
type of hull for powerboats.
|| || || || ||
2. These boats are usually equipped with a larger engine than flat or round-bottomed
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
boats.
Multi-hulled boats - ✔✔1. These boats can have either planing or displacement hulls
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
depending on the shape of hull and size of engine. || || || || || || || || ||
2. Multi-hulled boats are some of the most stable on the water and They also require
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
more room to steer and turn.
|| || || || ||
3. Examples of common multi-hulled boats are catamarans and pontoon boats.
|| || || || || || || || || ||
3 types of engines - ✔✔1. outboard
|| || || || || ||
2. inboard|| ||
3. stern drive engines.
|| || ||
Outboard Engine - ✔✔1. Mounted on the transom of the boat, outside of the boat's
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
hull, which is why they're called "outboards".
|| || || || || ||
2. Outboard engines are used to both power and steer the boat.
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
-On smaller boats, this is often done using a hand tiller, while on larger outboards a
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
steering wheel adjusts the direction of the engine.
|| || || || || || ||
