Advanced Life Support (ALS) Online Session Final Exam | Complete Questions with Verified & 100% Correct Answers (Rated A+)

Advanced Life Support (ALS) Online Session Final Exam | Complete Questions with Verified & 100% Correct Answers (Rated A+) Quiz_________________? A 20-year-old man with respiratory depression is brought to the emergency department by his parents. The parents state that "[They] found him at home with various needles and syringes around him, but [they] have no idea what he took." Opioid overdose is suspected, and an initial dose of naloxone is administered at 10 p.m. The patient does not respond to this initial dose. The team would expect to administer a second dose after how many minutes? - Answer 4 minutes The dose of naloxone may be repeated after 4 minutes. Additional doses, increased in a stepwise fashion, are often necessary to reverse the respiratory depression. Quiz_________________? A 30-year-old patient has been brought to the emergency department in full cardiac arrest. The cardiac monitor shows the following rhythm. Interpretation of this rhythm would suggest which of the following as a possible precipitating factor? - Answer Electrocution The rhythm is ventricular fibrillation. Precipitating causes of ventricular fibrillation include electrocution, myocardial ischemia or infarction, shock, stimulant overdose and ventricular tachycardia. Quiz_________________? A 35-year-old female patient's ECG is consistent with STEMI. The ECG reveals a new ST-segment elevation at the J point in leads V2 and V3 of at least which size? - Answer 0.15 mV New ST-segment elevation at the J point in leads V2 and V3 of at least 0.15 mV (1.5 mm) in women 40 years or younger is considered diagnostic of STEMI. Quiz_________________? A 40-year-old patient in the waiting room of the primary care provider's office approaches a staff member and says, "I'm having really severe, crushing chest pain that is moving to both my arms." The patient is diaphoretic and dyspneic. Which action would be appropriate for the staff member to take? - Answer Activate the emergency medical services system. Early recognition of signs and symptoms along with activation of the emergency medical services system is the first link in the ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) Chain of Survival. Quiz_________________? A healthcare provider initiates ventilations to ensure adequate breathing and oxygenation. While ventilations are being performed, capnography is established to evaluate the adequacy of the ventilations. The healthcare provider determines that ventilations are adequate based on which end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) value? - Answer 35 to 45 mmHg End-tidal carbon dioxide values in the range of 35 to 45 mmHg confirm adequacy of ventilation. Quiz_________________? A healthcare provider is establishing cardiac monitoring using a five-electrode system. The healthcare provider demonstrates proper use of the system by placing the green electrode in which location? - Answer On the lower right abdomen. In a five-electrode cardiac monitoring system, the green electrode should be placed on the lower right abdomen. Quiz_________________? A member of the resuscitation team is preparing to administer medications intravenously to a patient in cardiac arrest. The team member follows each medication administration with a bolus of fluid. How much would the team member give? - Answer 10 to 20 mL When administering medications during a cardiac arrest, all medications administrated through the IV or intraosseous infusion route should be followed by a 10 to 20 mL fluid bolus. Quiz_________________? A member of the resuscitation team is preparing to defibrillate a patient in cardiac arrest using a biphasic defibrillator. The team member would set the energy dose according to the manufacturer's recommendations, which is usually: - Answer 120 to 200 joules When using a biphasic defibrillator, the energy dose should be set at 120 to 200 joules. Quiz_________________? A patient arrives at the emergency department complaining of shortness of breath. The patient has a long history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Assessment reveals respiratory failure. Which action would be the initial priority? - Answer Assisted ventilation with BVM resuscitator. Patients who cannot oxygenate or ventilate adequately despite an open airway or who have insufficient respiratory effort require assisted ventilation initially provided via a BVM resuscitator.