ASA 101 6-12 Exam with verified detailed answers
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Rule 5: Lookout - ✔✔Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper lookout by sight
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and hearing and by all means available appropriate in the prevailing circumstances
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and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of
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collision
Give-way vessel - ✔✔must maneuver in a safe and seamanlike way so as to avoid
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collision. "early and substantial action to keep well and clear".
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Stand-on vessel - ✔✔must maintain course and speed. Privileged.
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Rule 12(a)(i): Sailing vessels converge on opposite tacks - ✔✔Stand-on: Vessel on
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starboard tack (wind blowing on starboard side; boom is to port)
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Give-way: Vessel on port tack (wind blowing on port side; boom is to starboard)
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Rule 12(a)(ii): Sailing vessels converge on same tacks - ✔✔Stand-on: Vessel to leeward
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(Away from the wind)
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Give-way: Vessel to windward (Toward the wind)
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Rule 12(a)(iii): Vessel on port tack cannot determine windward sailing vessel's tack -
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✔✔Vessel should keep clear || || ||
Rule 13: Overtaking - ✔✔Stand-on: Vessel being overtaken
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Give-way: Vessel overtaking || ||
Overtaking: Approaching a vessel within an arc of 22.5 degrees aft of beam on either
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side
, Rule 14: Head-On Situation - ✔✔Stand-on:
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Give-way: BOTH Vessels; must turn to starboard and pass each other port side to port
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side
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Rule 15: Crossing Situation (Power-driven vessels; Not meeting; not overtaking) -
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✔✔Stand-on: Vessel with other vessel on port side || || || || || || ||
Give-way: Vessel with other vessel on starboard side
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Rule 18: Power driven vessels - ✔✔power-driven vessel must give way to a sailboat
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under sail. But keep maneuverability in mind. A sailboat using its auxiliary engine is
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power-driven!
A: Restricted
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B: Maneuverable - ✔✔Stand-on: Restricted
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Give-way: Maneuverable ||
A: Overtaken
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B: Overtaking - ✔✔Stand-on: Overtaken
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Give-way: Overtaking ||
A: Sail Only
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B: Power Driven - ✔✔Stand-on: Sail Only
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Give-way: Power Driven || ||
A: Starboard Tack Sail
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B: Port Tack Sail: - ✔✔Stand-on: Starboard Tack
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Rule 5: Lookout - ✔✔Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper lookout by sight
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and hearing and by all means available appropriate in the prevailing circumstances
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and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of
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collision
Give-way vessel - ✔✔must maneuver in a safe and seamanlike way so as to avoid
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collision. "early and substantial action to keep well and clear".
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Stand-on vessel - ✔✔must maintain course and speed. Privileged.
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Rule 12(a)(i): Sailing vessels converge on opposite tacks - ✔✔Stand-on: Vessel on
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starboard tack (wind blowing on starboard side; boom is to port)
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Give-way: Vessel on port tack (wind blowing on port side; boom is to starboard)
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Rule 12(a)(ii): Sailing vessels converge on same tacks - ✔✔Stand-on: Vessel to leeward
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(Away from the wind)
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Give-way: Vessel to windward (Toward the wind)
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Rule 12(a)(iii): Vessel on port tack cannot determine windward sailing vessel's tack -
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✔✔Vessel should keep clear || || ||
Rule 13: Overtaking - ✔✔Stand-on: Vessel being overtaken
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Give-way: Vessel overtaking || ||
Overtaking: Approaching a vessel within an arc of 22.5 degrees aft of beam on either
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side
, Rule 14: Head-On Situation - ✔✔Stand-on:
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Give-way: BOTH Vessels; must turn to starboard and pass each other port side to port
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side
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Rule 15: Crossing Situation (Power-driven vessels; Not meeting; not overtaking) -
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✔✔Stand-on: Vessel with other vessel on port side || || || || || || ||
Give-way: Vessel with other vessel on starboard side
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Rule 18: Power driven vessels - ✔✔power-driven vessel must give way to a sailboat
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under sail. But keep maneuverability in mind. A sailboat using its auxiliary engine is
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power-driven!
A: Restricted
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B: Maneuverable - ✔✔Stand-on: Restricted
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Give-way: Maneuverable ||
A: Overtaken
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B: Overtaking - ✔✔Stand-on: Overtaken
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Give-way: Overtaking ||
A: Sail Only
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B: Power Driven - ✔✔Stand-on: Sail Only
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Give-way: Power Driven || ||
A: Starboard Tack Sail
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B: Port Tack Sail: - ✔✔Stand-on: Starboard Tack
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