Ch 52 Introduction to the Female and Male
Reproductive Systems Anatomy, Physiology,
Diagnostic Screening, and Clinical Procedures
Examination: Assessment of Female and Male
Reproductive Development, Gametogenesis,
Fertilization and Implantation Processes, Hormonal
Changes Across the Lifespan, Breast and Pelvic
Assessment Techniques, Prostate Evaluation,
Cancer Screening Classifications (Papanicolaou
System), Tumor Markers, and Advanced Diagnostic
Imaging Including Colposcopy, Laparoscopy,
Hysterosalpingography, Mammography, and
Ultrasonography Exam Questions Verified ands
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breast self-examination
technique for examining one's own breasts for lumps and suspicious changes
clinical breast examination
Inspection of the breast in which an examiner notes breast size and symmetry and any unusual
changes in the skin of the breasts and nipples and palpates the breast and axillae for masses,
lymph nodes, tenderness, and other abnormalities
conization
surgical removal of a large cone-shaped section of cervical uterine tissue
digital rectal examination
technique used to assess the prostate for size and texture
dilatation and curettage
, a surgical procedure in which the cervical opening is widened and the endometrium is scraped
to diagnose or treat various gynecologic problems and to remove fetal and placental tissue
ejaculation
discharge of semen
emission
movement of sperm and their mixture with fluid from the seminal vesicles and prostate fluid
into the urethra, a process mediated via the sympathetic nervous system
erection
parasympathetic nerve activity or state in which the penis become elongated and rigid,
facilitating its insertion into the vagina
fertilization
union of an ovum and a spermatozoon
gynecologic examination
inspection and palpation of pelvic reproductive structures of a woman
implantation
process by which a fertilized ovum, or zygote, travels down the uterus and attaches itself within
the endometrium
lactation
production of breast milk
mammography
radiographic technique used to detect cysts or tumors of the breast, some of which may be too
small to palpate
menarche
first menstruation
menopause
physiologic change in the female reproductive system in which ovulation becomes irregular and
eventually ceases
menstruation