NUR 612 EXAM SCRIPT MODULE 1 UAB
Questions and Answers with rationales
Latest Versions 2026 Top Rated
1. What is the primary goal of evidence-based practice in
nursing?
o A) To improve clinical outcomes
o B) To replace traditional practices
o C) To increase patient satisfaction
o D) To reduce healthcare costs
Answer: A) To improve clinical outcomes
Rationale: The primary goal of evidence-based practice (EBP) is
to use the best available evidence to guide clinical decision-making
and improve patient care outcomes.
2. Which of the following assessments is most critical when
evaluating a patient with heart failure?
o A) Lung auscultation
o B) Checking blood glucose levels
o C) Skin turgor assessment
o D) Assessing capillary refill time
Answer: A) Lung auscultation
Rationale: Lung auscultation is critical in heart failure patients to
assess for pulmonary congestion and other respiratory
complications.
3. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a
patient experiencing acute pain?
o A) Encourage the patient to ignore the pain
o B) Administer prescribed analgesics
o C) Suggest the patient take deep breaths
, o D) Assess pain level every 4 hours
Answer: B) Administer prescribed analgesics
Rationale: Administering prescribed analgesics is the most
appropriate and immediate intervention for a patient in acute pain.
4. Which assessment finding is most indicative of dehydration?
o A) Increased heart rate
o B) Elevated blood pressure
o C) Warm, moist skin
o D) Dilated pupils
Answer: A) Increased heart rate
Rationale: An increased heart rate is a compensatory response to
reduced blood volume due to dehydration.
5. What is the primary action of beta-blockers in the
management of hypertension?
o A) Increase heart rate
o B) Decrease cardiac output
o C) Dilate blood vessels
o D) Decrease sodium retention
Answer: B) Decrease cardiac output
Rationale: Beta-blockers lower heart rate and reduce the force of
contraction, thereby decreasing cardiac output.
6. A patient is being discharged after a myocardial infarction.
Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further
teaching?
o A) "I will start exercising gradually."
o B) "I can continue to eat my favorite high-salt foods."
o C) "I need to take my medications as prescribed."
o D) "I should attend cardiac rehabilitation."
, Answer: B) "I can continue to eat my favorite high-salt foods."
Rationale: Patients should be educated on the importance of a
low-sodium diet to prevent further cardiovascular issues.
7. What is the most common complication of an intravenous (IV)
catheter?
o A) Infection
o B) Hematoma
o C) Air embolism
o D) Thrombosis
Answer: A) Infection
Rationale: Infection is the most common complication associated
with IV catheters, making proper aseptic technique essential.
8. When educating a patient about insulin therapy, which
statement indicates the patient understands the teaching?
o A) "I will store my insulin in the freezer."
o B) "I should rotate my injection sites."
o C) "I can take my insulin whenever I feel like it."
o D) "I will not need to monitor my blood sugar levels."
Answer: B) "I should rotate my injection sites."
Rationale: Rotating injection sites helps prevent lipodystrophy
and improves insulin absorption.
9. What is the priority nursing intervention for a client with
severe burns?
o A) Administer pain relief
o B) Maintain airway patency
o C) Apply topical antibiotics
o D) Monitor vital signs
Answer: B) Maintain airway patency
Rationale: In burn patients, airway management is critical due to
the risk of inhalation injury.
, 10. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing
intervention for a patient with hypertension?
o A) Encourage a high-sodium diet
o B) Educate about weight reduction
o C) Limit physical activity
o D) Increase caffeine intake
Answer: B) Educate about weight reduction
Rationale: Weight reduction is a key lifestyle modification that
can significantly lower blood pressure.
11. What laboratory finding is most concerning for a patient
with renal failure?
o A) Elevated potassium levels
o B) Decreased white blood cell count
o C) Increased hemoglobin
o D) Normal creatinine levels
Answer: A) Elevated potassium levels
Rationale: Hyperkalemia is a critical concern in renal failure, as it
can lead to life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias.
12. A patient presents with signs of hyperglycemia. Which
symptom would be most indicative of this condition?
o A) Sweating
o B) Increased urination
o C) Dizziness
o D) Shakiness
Answer: B) Increased urination
Rationale: Polyuria, or increased urination, is a classic symptom
of hyperglycemia due to osmotic diuresis.
13. What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
o A) To generate policies for nursing practice
Questions and Answers with rationales
Latest Versions 2026 Top Rated
1. What is the primary goal of evidence-based practice in
nursing?
o A) To improve clinical outcomes
o B) To replace traditional practices
o C) To increase patient satisfaction
o D) To reduce healthcare costs
Answer: A) To improve clinical outcomes
Rationale: The primary goal of evidence-based practice (EBP) is
to use the best available evidence to guide clinical decision-making
and improve patient care outcomes.
2. Which of the following assessments is most critical when
evaluating a patient with heart failure?
o A) Lung auscultation
o B) Checking blood glucose levels
o C) Skin turgor assessment
o D) Assessing capillary refill time
Answer: A) Lung auscultation
Rationale: Lung auscultation is critical in heart failure patients to
assess for pulmonary congestion and other respiratory
complications.
3. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a
patient experiencing acute pain?
o A) Encourage the patient to ignore the pain
o B) Administer prescribed analgesics
o C) Suggest the patient take deep breaths
, o D) Assess pain level every 4 hours
Answer: B) Administer prescribed analgesics
Rationale: Administering prescribed analgesics is the most
appropriate and immediate intervention for a patient in acute pain.
4. Which assessment finding is most indicative of dehydration?
o A) Increased heart rate
o B) Elevated blood pressure
o C) Warm, moist skin
o D) Dilated pupils
Answer: A) Increased heart rate
Rationale: An increased heart rate is a compensatory response to
reduced blood volume due to dehydration.
5. What is the primary action of beta-blockers in the
management of hypertension?
o A) Increase heart rate
o B) Decrease cardiac output
o C) Dilate blood vessels
o D) Decrease sodium retention
Answer: B) Decrease cardiac output
Rationale: Beta-blockers lower heart rate and reduce the force of
contraction, thereby decreasing cardiac output.
6. A patient is being discharged after a myocardial infarction.
Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further
teaching?
o A) "I will start exercising gradually."
o B) "I can continue to eat my favorite high-salt foods."
o C) "I need to take my medications as prescribed."
o D) "I should attend cardiac rehabilitation."
, Answer: B) "I can continue to eat my favorite high-salt foods."
Rationale: Patients should be educated on the importance of a
low-sodium diet to prevent further cardiovascular issues.
7. What is the most common complication of an intravenous (IV)
catheter?
o A) Infection
o B) Hematoma
o C) Air embolism
o D) Thrombosis
Answer: A) Infection
Rationale: Infection is the most common complication associated
with IV catheters, making proper aseptic technique essential.
8. When educating a patient about insulin therapy, which
statement indicates the patient understands the teaching?
o A) "I will store my insulin in the freezer."
o B) "I should rotate my injection sites."
o C) "I can take my insulin whenever I feel like it."
o D) "I will not need to monitor my blood sugar levels."
Answer: B) "I should rotate my injection sites."
Rationale: Rotating injection sites helps prevent lipodystrophy
and improves insulin absorption.
9. What is the priority nursing intervention for a client with
severe burns?
o A) Administer pain relief
o B) Maintain airway patency
o C) Apply topical antibiotics
o D) Monitor vital signs
Answer: B) Maintain airway patency
Rationale: In burn patients, airway management is critical due to
the risk of inhalation injury.
, 10. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing
intervention for a patient with hypertension?
o A) Encourage a high-sodium diet
o B) Educate about weight reduction
o C) Limit physical activity
o D) Increase caffeine intake
Answer: B) Educate about weight reduction
Rationale: Weight reduction is a key lifestyle modification that
can significantly lower blood pressure.
11. What laboratory finding is most concerning for a patient
with renal failure?
o A) Elevated potassium levels
o B) Decreased white blood cell count
o C) Increased hemoglobin
o D) Normal creatinine levels
Answer: A) Elevated potassium levels
Rationale: Hyperkalemia is a critical concern in renal failure, as it
can lead to life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias.
12. A patient presents with signs of hyperglycemia. Which
symptom would be most indicative of this condition?
o A) Sweating
o B) Increased urination
o C) Dizziness
o D) Shakiness
Answer: B) Increased urination
Rationale: Polyuria, or increased urination, is a classic symptom
of hyperglycemia due to osmotic diuresis.
13. What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
o A) To generate policies for nursing practice
