NUR 337 Exam 3 Questions With Correct
Answers
Type |1 |diabetes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-5% |of |people |with |DM |have |type |1
destruction |of |beta |cells |on |pancreas |AND |decrease |in |insulin |production |(which |increases |
glucose |from |the |liver)
type |2 |diabetes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-insulin |resistance |AND |impaired |insulin |secretion
mostly |obese |people |over |30
latent |autoimmune |diabetes |of |adults |(LADA) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-when |body |is |
destroying |the |beta |cells |(slower |than |type |1 |usually)
risk |factors |for |diabetes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-family |history
race/ethnicity
age
HTN |(modifiable)
high |cholesterol |(modifiable)
,Hx |of |gestational |diabetes
diabetes |is |the |leading |cause |of |ESRD |and |amputations |and |blindness!!!
manifestations |of |diabetes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-polyuria |(increased |urination)
polydipsia |(increased |thirst)
polyphagia |(increased |appetite)
fatigue, |weakness |(usually |later |when |undiagnosed |for |a |while)
numbness/tingling
dry |skin/lesions
frequent |infections
nausea, |vomiting, |abdominal |pain |(more |common |in |T1 |than |T2)
normal |blood |glucose |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-<200 |mg/dl
diabetic |blood |glucose |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔->200 |mg/dl
normal |fasting |blood |glucose |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-<126 |mg/dl
,diabetic |fasting |blood |glucose |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔->126 |mg/dl
normal |A1C |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-<5.7%
diabetic |A1C |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-> |or |equal |to |6.5%
more |uncontrolled |DM |= |higher |A1C
pre-diabetes |A1C |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔->5.7
diet |for |diabetics |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-50-60% |carbohydrates
30% |fats
non |animal |sources |of |protein |(legumes, |whole |grains)
increased |fiber
general |management |of |diabetes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-diet
exercise
glucose |monitoring
pharmacologic |therapy
education
insulin |therapy |for |diabetes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-rapid |acting |insulin
short |acting |insulin
intermediate |acting
long |acting |insulin
, rapid |acting |insulin |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-aspart |(novolog)
"shot |when |the |food |is |hot"
lasts |2-4 |hours
short |acting |insulin |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-regular |(Novolin |R, |Humulin |R)
lasts |4-6 |hours
intermediate |acting |insulin |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-NPH |(neutral |protamine |Hagedorn)
lasts |16-20 |hours
long |acting |insulin |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Detemir |(Levemir)
lasts |24-36 |hours
other |medications |for |diabetes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-second |generation |sulfonylureas: |
glipizide |(glucatrol)
biguanides: |metformin |(glucophage)
dipeptidyl |peptidase-4 |inhibitors: |sitagliptin |(januvia)
*all |meds |can |have |renal |and |liver |complications
Answers
Type |1 |diabetes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-5% |of |people |with |DM |have |type |1
destruction |of |beta |cells |on |pancreas |AND |decrease |in |insulin |production |(which |increases |
glucose |from |the |liver)
type |2 |diabetes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-insulin |resistance |AND |impaired |insulin |secretion
mostly |obese |people |over |30
latent |autoimmune |diabetes |of |adults |(LADA) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-when |body |is |
destroying |the |beta |cells |(slower |than |type |1 |usually)
risk |factors |for |diabetes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-family |history
race/ethnicity
age
HTN |(modifiable)
high |cholesterol |(modifiable)
,Hx |of |gestational |diabetes
diabetes |is |the |leading |cause |of |ESRD |and |amputations |and |blindness!!!
manifestations |of |diabetes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-polyuria |(increased |urination)
polydipsia |(increased |thirst)
polyphagia |(increased |appetite)
fatigue, |weakness |(usually |later |when |undiagnosed |for |a |while)
numbness/tingling
dry |skin/lesions
frequent |infections
nausea, |vomiting, |abdominal |pain |(more |common |in |T1 |than |T2)
normal |blood |glucose |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-<200 |mg/dl
diabetic |blood |glucose |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔->200 |mg/dl
normal |fasting |blood |glucose |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-<126 |mg/dl
,diabetic |fasting |blood |glucose |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔->126 |mg/dl
normal |A1C |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-<5.7%
diabetic |A1C |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-> |or |equal |to |6.5%
more |uncontrolled |DM |= |higher |A1C
pre-diabetes |A1C |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔->5.7
diet |for |diabetics |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-50-60% |carbohydrates
30% |fats
non |animal |sources |of |protein |(legumes, |whole |grains)
increased |fiber
general |management |of |diabetes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-diet
exercise
glucose |monitoring
pharmacologic |therapy
education
insulin |therapy |for |diabetes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-rapid |acting |insulin
short |acting |insulin
intermediate |acting
long |acting |insulin
, rapid |acting |insulin |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-aspart |(novolog)
"shot |when |the |food |is |hot"
lasts |2-4 |hours
short |acting |insulin |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-regular |(Novolin |R, |Humulin |R)
lasts |4-6 |hours
intermediate |acting |insulin |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-NPH |(neutral |protamine |Hagedorn)
lasts |16-20 |hours
long |acting |insulin |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Detemir |(Levemir)
lasts |24-36 |hours
other |medications |for |diabetes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-second |generation |sulfonylureas: |
glipizide |(glucatrol)
biguanides: |metformin |(glucophage)
dipeptidyl |peptidase-4 |inhibitors: |sitagliptin |(januvia)
*all |meds |can |have |renal |and |liver |complications
