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Which characteristic is most specific for a full-thickness (third-degree) burn?
A. Painful, moist, and blistering skin
B. Pink skin that blanches with pressure
C. Dry, leathery, white, or charred skin with no pain
D. Red skin with peeling and tenderness
C. Dry, leathery, white, or charred skin with no pain
3rd degree burns are NOT PAINFUL bc you've burned through all ur nerves
What is the primary reason the Rule of Nines tends to overestimate burn size?
A. It does not account for patient weight
B. It includes superficial (1st-degree) burns in the calculation
C. It simplifies body regions and does not account for body shape variations
D. It does not consider inhalation injuries
C. It simplifies body regions and does not account for body shape variations
some people have fatter legs or something. It's QUICKER but less precise than the Lund
and Browder chart
,Which patient population is most susceptible to fluid overload during burn
resuscitation?
A. Young adults
B. Children and elderly patients
C. Athletes with high metabolic demand
D. Patients with superficial burns
B. Children and elderly patients
we're aways more worried abt the kids and the old bbys
A 30-year-old male with 50% TBSA burns is receiving fluids via the Parkland formula.
What is the correct approach for fluid administration?
A. 100% of the total calculated volume over the first 8 hours
B. 50% of the total calculated volume in the first 8 hours, then 50% over the next 16 hours
C. 25% in the first 8 hours, then 75% over the next 16 hours
D. Administer fluids at a steady rate over 24 hours
B. 50% of the total calculated volume in the first 8 hours, then 50% over the next 16 hours
Which complication of excessive fluid resuscitation is characterized by tense, swollen
extremities with absent pulses?
A. Acute kidney injury
B. Abdominal compartment syndrome
C. Compartment syndrome
D. Hypernatremia
C. Compartment syndrome
,What is the primary physiological response to burns greater than 20% Total Body
Surface Area (TBSA)?
A. Localized inflammation with minimal systemic effects
B. Hypovolemia due to massive fluid shifts and capillary leak
C. Increased cardiac output due to compensatory mechanisms
D. Rapid clot formation in the microvasculature
B. Hypovolemia due to massive fluid shifts and capillary leak
MASSIVE FLUID SHIFT occurs in burns over 20% TBSA!!!!!!
, 2/27/26, 11:17 PM Surgery Exam 2 Practice Questions Flashcards | Quizlet
Which of the following best describes why burn patients experience progressive
hypovolemia?
A. Blood vessel constriction increases arterial resistance
B. Plasma shifts from intravascular to interstitial spaces
C. Burned skin loses water rapidly through evaporation
D. The body prioritizes immune response over fluid balance
B. Plasma shifts from intravascular to interstitial spaces
burns cause CAPILLARY LEAKAGE which allows plasma to leak out of capillaries into
tissues
When adjusting the fluid rate for a burn patient, which factor is the most important to
consider?
A. Patient’s body weight before the burn injury
B. The patient's total fluid intake prior to arrival
C. The estimated TBSA, including superficial burns
D. The patient’s blood pressure readings
A. Patient's body weight before the burn injury
when adjusting the fluid rate, the calculation includes the PRE BURN weight in kq
mL X kg X TBSA
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