questions and answers 2026\2027 A+ Grade
Healthcare Management Information System
(HMIS) -
correct answer One of the six building blocks essential for health system strengthening. Is a data
collection system specifically designed to support planning, management, and decision making in health
facilities and organizations.
Protected Health Information (PHI) -
correct answer The HIPAA Privacy Rule provides federal
protections for personal health information held by covered entities and gives patients an array of rights
with respect to that information. At the same time, the Privacy Rule is balanced so that it permits the
disclosure of personal health information needed for patient care and other
important purposes.
Health Information Portability and Protection Act
(HIPAA) -
correct answer Enacted on August 21, 1996, by the U.S. Congress to accelerate the development of data
standards to improve the privacy, confidentiality, integrity, and security aspects of personal health
information and to simplify the movement of individual patients' protected health information (PHI)
between healthcare professionals and other
covered entities that require the information,
such as insurance companies
Health Level 7 (HL7) -
correct answer Accredited by ANSI, is a system development organization whose aim is to promote
interoperability for the interchange
of healthcare data. "Level Seven" refers to the
, highest level of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) communications model for
open-systems interconnection (OSI)—the application level.12 Built on existing production protocols,
predominantly those of ASTM Standard 1238. It operates as a nonprofit
volunteer-, vendor-, and provider-supported
organization to encourage information scientists and various experts in the healthcare field to endeavor
toward the development of standards for the management, processing, integration, and
exchange of electronic healthcare information.
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) -
correct answer Oversees the creation, promulgation and use of thousands of norms and guidelines
that directly impact businesses in nearly every sector: from acoustical devices to construction
equipment, from dairy and livestock production to energy distribution, and many more. Also actively
engaged in accreditation - assessing the competence of organizations determining conformance to
standards.
Health Information Exchange (HIE) -
correct answer allows doctors, nurses, pharmacists, other health care providers and patients to
appropriately access and securely share a patient's vital medical information electronically—improving
the speed, quality, safety and cost of patient care
Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine
(DICOM) -
correct answer The standard for the communication and management of medical imaging information
and related data.
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) -
correct answer international community that develops open
standards to ensure the long-term growth of the Web.
Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) -
correct answer part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA). Created to
motivate the implementation of electronic health records (EHR) and supporting technology in the
United States. Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) `Computer tools