QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ Which stakeholder group would be least likely to support
increasing exposure to stable, low-growth businesses? Answer:
shareholders
Shareholders tend to seek out opportunities that increase their
value. Creditors and suppliers are not concerned with increasing
company value, but prefer to be paid according to their agreements.
Having stable growth that enables them to be paid is their main
concern.
◉ Informational asymmetry most likely benefits which stakeholder
group? Answer: Management
In respect to stakeholder groups, company management has the
greatest level of information about day-to-day operations. That
information can be used to managers' advantage to maximize their
remuneration or protect their interests (i.e., maintaining their jobs).
◉ To be effective, a company's stakeholder management philosophy
should include: Answer: communication and engagement.
,Key components of effective stakeholder management are
communication and engagement. Understanding stakeholders'
interests and desires while sharing information and engaging them
in the process is an effective method of management. Regulators and
practitioners are moving toward governance frameworks that
effectively balance the interests of all stakeholders.
◉ Which stakeholder group is most protected by the legal attributes
of their relationship with the company? Answer: Creditors
Creditors have the most protection, as seen in their agreements and
contracts. Indentures, covenants, and other aspects of their
contracts give them a position that is most protected.
◉ The action least likely designed to directly protect creditor rights
is: Answer: transparent company financial statements.
Transparent financial statements should be implemented for a
variety of reasons, including but not limited to assisting creditors in
protecting their rights. Such financial statements, however, are not
directly designed to protect creditor rights.
◉ Say on pay is best described as: Answer: a concept for soliciting
input from shareholders on remuneration.
,Say on pay is a concept that has various degrees of implementation
by countries and corporations. It solicits input from a company's
shareholders by which decisions can be made. It varies as to the
extent the company is required to request and use this feedback.
◉ Which of the following is a primary responsibility of the board of
directors? Answer: Approving and guiding strategic direction
The board guides and approves strategic direction, delegates
implementation of the company's strategy to senior management,
and establishes milestones to monitor progress.
◉ The audit committee of the board is least likely to: Answer:
perform internal audits.
The audit committee is not responsible for performing internal
audits. However, it is responsible for supervising the internal audit
group, which would include reviewing outcomes of the audit group's
work. Evaluating policies and procedures, as well as appointing and
evaluating the external auditors, is a key role that the audit
committee plays.
◉ The goal of shareholder activism is best described as: Answer:
increasing shareholder value.
, Shareholder activism seeks to modify the behavior of a company, but
its main goal is to do this in order to increase shareholder value.
When the company increases the flow of information to its
shareholders, it will increase their engagement, which is not
shareholder activism.
◉ The media are a non-market factor that can affect a stakeholder's
relationships and corporate governance. The main objective for
utilizing the media is: Answer: raising awareness on topics related to
the company.
The goal of utilizing the media is to increase the awareness of
various topics related to the company. Though it may provide
information that leads to litigation or tarnishes the company's
image, that is not the main goal.
◉ Which of the following is the least accurate result of an
inadequate corporate governance structure? Answer: Effective
financial reporting
A poor corporate governance structure commonly leads to poor
financial reporting, less effective decision making, and increased
regulatory risk. Therefore, the first choice is correct, as it is the
opposite of the anticipated result for such a structure.