NSGA EXAM 3 REVIEW | QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS |
2026 UPDATE | RATED 100% CORRECT
Parkland's Formula Answer - 4mL (Lactated Ringers!) x BSA (Rule of 9's) x
Weight (in KG)
Rule of 9's Answer - Head and neck = 9%
Upper Extremities = 9% each
Lower Extremities = 18% each
Perineal = 1%
Chest/Front = 18%
Back = 18%
What do you do with burn patients in the first 24 hours? Answer - Fluid
Resuscitation
Singed eyebrows and sooty sputum indicates what? Answer - Inhalation Injury
What vaccine do you give during the emergent stage of burns? Answer -
Tetanus
Acute Kidney Injury Answer - sudden, reversible decrease in kidney function
, Chronic Kidney Disease Answer - the progressive loss of renal function over
months or years
AKI Prerenal Answer - decrease in blood flow (sepsis, shock, hypovolemia)
AKI Intrarenal Answer - Damage to the kidneys (trauma, hypoxic injury, toxin
injury)
AKI Postrenal Answer - mechanical obstruction of urine (stones)
First degree burn (Smallest Degree) Answer - Most superficial; red; May blanch
when touched
Eschar Answer - tarry skin on the top; may have to do an escharotomy,
evisceration
3 things to monitor with burns: Answer - Fluids, Open burns (infection), and
Thermoregulation
The deeper a burn is: Answer - the less pain you feel. 1st and 2nd degree burns
hurt more, but after that nerve cells are burned.
Rounding Rules Answer - Turn, cough, and deep breathe every 2 hours
Automatic Dysreflexia S/S Answer - Goosebumps, Severe Headache,
diaphoresis, hypertension, restlessness, potentially flushed skin
What 3 things do you need to do with Autonomic Dysreflexia? Answer - 1. Sit
the patient up
2026 UPDATE | RATED 100% CORRECT
Parkland's Formula Answer - 4mL (Lactated Ringers!) x BSA (Rule of 9's) x
Weight (in KG)
Rule of 9's Answer - Head and neck = 9%
Upper Extremities = 9% each
Lower Extremities = 18% each
Perineal = 1%
Chest/Front = 18%
Back = 18%
What do you do with burn patients in the first 24 hours? Answer - Fluid
Resuscitation
Singed eyebrows and sooty sputum indicates what? Answer - Inhalation Injury
What vaccine do you give during the emergent stage of burns? Answer -
Tetanus
Acute Kidney Injury Answer - sudden, reversible decrease in kidney function
, Chronic Kidney Disease Answer - the progressive loss of renal function over
months or years
AKI Prerenal Answer - decrease in blood flow (sepsis, shock, hypovolemia)
AKI Intrarenal Answer - Damage to the kidneys (trauma, hypoxic injury, toxin
injury)
AKI Postrenal Answer - mechanical obstruction of urine (stones)
First degree burn (Smallest Degree) Answer - Most superficial; red; May blanch
when touched
Eschar Answer - tarry skin on the top; may have to do an escharotomy,
evisceration
3 things to monitor with burns: Answer - Fluids, Open burns (infection), and
Thermoregulation
The deeper a burn is: Answer - the less pain you feel. 1st and 2nd degree burns
hurt more, but after that nerve cells are burned.
Rounding Rules Answer - Turn, cough, and deep breathe every 2 hours
Automatic Dysreflexia S/S Answer - Goosebumps, Severe Headache,
diaphoresis, hypertension, restlessness, potentially flushed skin
What 3 things do you need to do with Autonomic Dysreflexia? Answer - 1. Sit
the patient up
