SOLUTION GUIDE 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS GRADED A
◉ illness prevention Answer: protects people from actual or
potential threats to health
◉ primary prevention Answer: true prevention that reduces the
incidence of disease, before action occurs, like yearly flu shot
◉ secondary prevention Answer: focuses on preventing the spread
of disease, illness, or infection once it occurs. like screening
techniques
◉ Tertiary prevention Answer: occurs when a defect or disability is
permanent or irreversable, like minimizing effects and preventing
future injuries
◉ Non modifiable risk factors Answer: age gender genetic factors
race
◉ modifiable risk factors Answer: high BP smoking diabetes mellitus
physical inactivity obesity high blood cholesterol
, ◉ Transtheoretical Model of Change Answer: 1. Precontemplation
2. Contemplation
3. Preparation
4. Action
5. Maintenance
◉ Precontemplation Answer: no intent to make changes within the
next 6 months
◉ contemplation Answer: considering a change within the next 6
months, maybe
◉ preparation Answer: making small changes in preparation for a
change in the next month, may have tried to make changes but was
unsuccessful. patient believes that advantages outweigh
disadvantages (I'm going to do it)
◉ action Answer: actively engaged in strategies to change behavior,
lasts up to 6 months. previous habits may become barriers to change
(I'm doing it)
◉ maintenance stage Answer: sustained overtime begins 6 moths
AFTER action