Test Bank -Davis Advantage for Basic Nursing Thinking, Doing, and Caring Thinking, Doing, and Caring 4th Edition ( Leslie S. Treas,2025) All Chapters

,
,Chapter 1. Evolution of Nursing Thought and Action
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MULTIPLE CHOICE d$




1. Which is the most influential factor that has shaped the nursing profession?
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1) Physicians’ need for handmaidens d$ d$ d$


2) Societal need for healthcare outside the home d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$


3) Military demand for nurses in the field d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$


4) Germ theory influence on sanitation d$ d$ d$ d$




ANS: 3 d$


Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Define nursing in your own words. Chap
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ter page reference: p. 7
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Heading: Historical Context of Nursing Integrat
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ed Processes: Teaching and Learning
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Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care Co
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gnitive level: Comprehension [Understanding]
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Concept: Professionalism Difficult d$ d$


y: Easy
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Feedback
1 The physician's handmaiden was/is a nursing stereotype rather than an influence
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on nursing.
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2 Although there has been a need for healthcare outside the home throughout hi
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story, this has more inNfluUeR
ncSeIoN
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evGe.
loCOM
pm ent of hospitals than on nursin
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g; this need provided one more setting for nursing work.
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3 Throughout the centuries, stability of the government has been related to the su
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ccess of the military to protect or extend its domain. As the survival and
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well-
being of soldiers are both critical, nurses provided healthcare to the sick and i
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njured at the battle site. d$ d$ d$ d$

4 Germ theory and sanitation helped to improve healthcare but did not shape nursi
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ng.

PTS: d $ d $ 1 CON: Professionalism d $




2. Which is an example of an illness-prevention activity?
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1) Encouraging the use of a food diary d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$


2) Joining a cancer support group d$ d$ d$ d$


3) Administering immunization for HPV d$ d$ d$


4) Teaching a diabetic patient about his diet d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$




ANS: 3 d$


Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Name and recognize the four purposes of nursing care. Chap
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ter page reference: p. 15
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Heading: Nursing Practice: Caring for Clients Integrat
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ed Processes: Nursing Process –
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Implementation Client Need: Health Promotion and
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Maintenance

, Cognitive level: Application [Applying] d$ d$ d$


Concept: Health Promotion
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Difficulty: Moderate d$


Feedback
1 Illness-prevention activities focus on avoiding a specific disease. A food diary is d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$


a health-promotion activity.
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2 Although cancer is a disease, it is assumed that a person joining a support grou
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p
would already have the disease; therefore, this is not disease prevention but treat
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ment.
3 Administering immunization for HPV is an example of illness prevention. d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$


4 Teaching a diabetic patient about diet is a treatment for diabetes; the patient alre
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ady has diabetes, so it cannot prevent diabetes.
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PTS: d $ d $ 1 CON: Health Promotion d $ d$




3. Which contribution of Florence Nightingale had an immediate impact on improving patient
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s’ health?
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1) Providing a clean environment d$ d$ d$


2) Improving nursing education d$ d$


3) Changing the delivery of care in hospitals d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$


4) Establishing nursing as a distinct profession d$ d$ d$ d$ d$




ANS: 1 d$


Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Name nine expanded roles for nursing. C
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hapter page reference: p. 9d$ d$ d$ d$


Heading: Table 1- d$ d$


1 Roles andNFUuRnS
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nsGoKfIthNeGN.uC
d$ rsOeMIntegrated Proces $
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ses: Caring d$


Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenanc
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e Cognitive level: Comprehension [Understandin
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g] Concept: Evidence-Based Practice
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Difficulty: Easy d$


Feedback
1 Improved sanitation (a clean environment) greatly and immediately reduced the
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rate of infection and mortality in hospitals.
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2 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing,
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but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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3 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursin
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g, but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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4 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursin
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g, but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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PTS: d $ d $ 1 CON: Evidence-Based Practice
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4. Which aspect of the full- d$ d$ d$ d$


spectrum nursing role is essential for the nurse to do in order to successfully carry out
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all the others?
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1) Thinking and reasoning about the client’s care d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$


2) Providing hands-on client care d$ d$ d$


3) Carrying out physician orders d$ d$ d$