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,PlusBay.Plus
,TEST BANK FOR
d$ d$
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
Chapter 1-27d$
Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
MULTIPLE CHOICE d$
1. The ―father‖ of immunology is generally considered to be
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B d $
Louis Pasteur is generally considered to be the ―father of immunology.‖
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
DIF: Cognitive Level: I d$ d$
2. An d$ early form of immunization was practiced by the
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. d$
ANS: C d $
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization by inhaling dried po
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
wders derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
DIF: Cognitive Level: I d$ d$
3. A d$ specific function of the immune system is to
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
a. recognize self from nonself. d$ d$ d$
b. defend the body against nonself.d$ d$ d$ d$
c. amplify specific functions. d$ d$
d. Both A and B. d$ d$ d$
ANS: D d $
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body a
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
gainst nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has nons
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
pecific effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific compo
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
nents of the immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocyte
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
s, and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
DIF: Cognitive Level: I d$ d$
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
a. natural resistance. d$
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. d$ d$ d$ d$
PlusBay.Plus
, c. an autoimmune disorder.
d$ d$
d. recovery from infectious disease. d$ d$ d$
ANS: C d $
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired re
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
sistance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause m
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
any disorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplan
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
ted organ, or an autoimmune disorder.
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
DIF: Cognitive Level: I d$ d$
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. d$ d$ d$
ANS: D d $
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, wi
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
th the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and coopera
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
tion among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are characteristics
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
of lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune system demonst
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
rate mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the immune syste
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
m can replicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interaction involves s
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
pecific cellular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
DIF: Cognitive Level: I d$ d$
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
a. immediate hours after conception d$ d$ d$
b. second month of gestation. d$ d$ d$
c. second trimester of gestation. d$ d$ d$
d. periods of severe anemia in children. d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
ANS: A d $
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the e
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
mbryo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestation
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
.
DIF: Cognitive Level: II d$ d$
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow.
d$ d$ d$ d$
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.
d$ d$ d$ d$
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. d$ d$ d$ d$
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac.
d$ d$ d$ d$
ANS: A d $
PlusBay.Plus
,PlusBay.Plus
,TEST BANK FOR
d$ d$
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
Chapter 1-27d$
Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
MULTIPLE CHOICE d$
1. The ―father‖ of immunology is generally considered to be
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B d $
Louis Pasteur is generally considered to be the ―father of immunology.‖
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
DIF: Cognitive Level: I d$ d$
2. An d$ early form of immunization was practiced by the
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. d$
ANS: C d $
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization by inhaling dried po
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
wders derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
DIF: Cognitive Level: I d$ d$
3. A d$ specific function of the immune system is to
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
a. recognize self from nonself. d$ d$ d$
b. defend the body against nonself.d$ d$ d$ d$
c. amplify specific functions. d$ d$
d. Both A and B. d$ d$ d$
ANS: D d $
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body a
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
gainst nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has nons
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
pecific effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific compo
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
nents of the immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocyte
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
s, and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
DIF: Cognitive Level: I d$ d$
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
a. natural resistance. d$
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. d$ d$ d$ d$
PlusBay.Plus
, c. an autoimmune disorder.
d$ d$
d. recovery from infectious disease. d$ d$ d$
ANS: C d $
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired re
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
sistance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause m
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
any disorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplan
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
ted organ, or an autoimmune disorder.
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
DIF: Cognitive Level: I d$ d$
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. d$ d$ d$
ANS: D d $
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, wi
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
th the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and coopera
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
tion among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are characteristics
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
of lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune system demonst
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
rate mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the immune syste
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
m can replicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interaction involves s
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
pecific cellular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
DIF: Cognitive Level: I d$ d$
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
a. immediate hours after conception d$ d$ d$
b. second month of gestation. d$ d$ d$
c. second trimester of gestation. d$ d$ d$
d. periods of severe anemia in children. d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
ANS: A d $
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the e
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
mbryo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestation
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
.
DIF: Cognitive Level: II d$ d$
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$ d$
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow.
d$ d$ d$ d$
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.
d$ d$ d$ d$
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. d$ d$ d$ d$
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac.
d$ d$ d$ d$
ANS: A d $
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