PHARMACOLOGY PRACTICE SOLUTION 2026
QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE CORRECT
ANSWERS
◉ Atherosclerosis. Answer: Changes in the walls of large arteries
consisting of lipid deposits on the artery walls, which incidences can
be reduced with proper treatment of hyperlipidemia
◉ Treatment goal of hyperlipidemia. Answer: lowering of the
cholesterol to appropriate levels to decrease the risk of heart attack
and stroke
◉ Non-pharmacology treatment. Answer: Therapeutic Lifestyle
Changes (TLC) important part of treatment and are not futile
◉ Pharmacology. Answer: Medications
◉ Statins. Answer: lower cholesterol in the blood and reduce its
production in the liver by blocking the enzyme that produces it; has
adverse effects that can occur more frequently at higher doses.
◉ LDL cholesterol. Answer: goal of < 70 in high risk patients
, goal of < 100 in mod high-risk patients
◉ DM pts w/ acute coronary artery syndrome & multiple or
uncontrolled risk factors; Tx =. Answer: TLC, changes in diet restrict
refined carbs (sugar & liquid calories), wgt loss (pt will not be able
to participate in aerobic activity if had previous MI), decreased
insulin resistance, decreased BP, improved cardiovascular
conditioning, limit/ restrict ETOH consumption.
◉ Which patients are easier to manage?. Answer: Patients at low
risk for developing heart dz.
◉ What med is recommended if the LDL cannot be decreased by a
high dose of potent statin?. Answer: Nicotinic acid
◉ Med combination to lower triglycerides and increase the HDL.
Answer: a fibrate/nicotinic acid with statin
◉ Patient Education for Statin. Answer: Pt to report report extreme
fatigue, darked-color urine, ck elevated, rhabdomylitis (muscle
aches); if reported stop immediately and check LFT(Liver Fxn Test)
◉ lescol (Statin). Answer: This med can affect liver function and
increase liver enzymes as well cause the pt to feel weak, fatigue and
have muscle aches checking the LFT is recommended