NR 599 Final, elaborated questions and answers 2026
Ethical Decision Making - Correct Answers ○ When making choices about ethical issues based on
the standards of right vs wrong. ○ It requires a systematic framework for addressing the
complex and often controversial moral questions.
Bioethical Standards - Correct Answers ○ The study of healthcare ethics ○ Bioethics takes on
relevant ethical problems seen by healthcare providers in relation to care
Telehealth - Correct Answers ○ wide range of health services that are delivered by
telecommunications ready tools, such as telephone, videophone, and computer ○ is needed to
help fill the nursing shortage allowing nursing to see more patients quicker, as well as the aging
population ○ Telecommunication technologies used to deliver health-related services or to
connect patients and healthcare providers to maximize patients' health status. ○ A relatively
new term in the medical/nursing vocabulary, referring to a wide range of health services that
are delivered by telecommunications-ready tools such as the telephone, videophone, and
compute
Medical Applications - Correct Answers ○ Software developed for medical purposes, including
home medical monitoring system, medical databases for healthcare professionals, etc.
Medical Devices - Correct Answers ○ is any device intended to be used for medical purposes
● Privacy - Correct Answers ○ An important issue related to personal information ○ Restricted
access of patient information or data
,● Confidentiality - Correct Answers ○ To ensure that all personal information is protected by
ensuring that limited access is only given to those who are authorized to view that information.
■ Protecting privacy of personal information or data
Cybersecurity - Correct Answers ○ the state of being protected against the criminal or
unauthorized use of electronic data, or the measures taken to achieve this. ○ With the
expansion of technology. Facilities are taken more precautions to prevent cyber attacks. With
the move towards advancing cybersecurity is important, technology continues to grow.
○ Ensure all systems are adequately protected and patients remain safe from harm ○ NI are
frequently called on to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of new devices and software.
Computer-aided translators - Correct Answers ○ is a form of language translation in which a
human translator uses computer hardware to support and facilitate the translation process.
HIPPA
when was is established and by who - Correct Answers ○ was established in the U.S. in 1996 to
protect an individual's personal health care information. ○ Signed by Pres. Bill Clinton ○
Healthcare institutions are required to meet all standards and comply with the appropriate
security measures in order to safeguard patient data. ○ Four parts to HIPAA's Administrative
Simplification ■ Electronic transactions and code sets standards requirements. ■ Privacy
requirements. ■ Security requirements. ■ National identifier requirements.
ICD-10 Coding - Correct Answers ○ An alphanumeric code used by doctors, health insurance
companies, and public health agencies across the world to represent diagnoses. ○ The system
offers accurate and up-to-date procedure codes to improve health care cost and ensure fair
reimbursement policies ○ The current codes specifically help healthcare providers to identify
patients in need of immediate disease management and to tailor effective disease management
programs.
, Similarly ICD and CPT coding go together - Correct Answers ● Is a medical code set that is used
to report medical, surgical, and diagnostic procedures and services to entities such as
physicians, health insurance companies and accreditation organizations.
Evaluation and Management Coding - Correct Answers ○ Is a medical coding process in support
of medical billing ○ Practicing health care providers in the United States must use E/M coding to
be reimbursed by Medicare, Medicaid programs, or private insurance for patient encounters.
Reimbursement Coding - Correct Answers Is based on claims and documentation filed by
providers using medical diagnosis and procedure codes. ○ Commercial payers must use
standards defined by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) but are largely
regulated state-by-state.
Clinical Support Tools - Correct Answers ○ are designed to help sift through enormous amounts
of digital data to suggest next steps for treatments, alert providers to available information they
may not have seen, or catch potential problems, such as dangerous medication interactions ○
Such as CDS clinical decision support, a program used by providers. ○ Or various applications
use by healthcare professionals to allow for communicate between provider to provider and
provider to patient ○ The tools are all used to benefit patient outcome
Workflow analysis - Correct Answers ○ Not an optional part of clinical implementations, but
rather a necessity for safe patient care fostered by technology. ○ The ultimate goal of workflow
analysis is not to "pave the cow path," but rather to create a future-state solution that
maximizes the use of technology and eliminates non-value-added activities. ○ Although many
tools and methods can be used to accomplish workflow redesign, the best method is the one
that complements the organization and supports the work of clinicians. ○ needs to be done as
well as working in optimization (moving conditions past their current state into a more effective
method of performing.
Clinical Decision Support (CDS) - Correct Answers ○ Generate patient specific interventions,
assessments and recommendations ○ CDS tools existed prior to development of EHRs ○ The
primary goal of implementing a CDS tool is to leverage data and the scientific evidence to help
guide appropriate decision making
Ethical Decision Making - Correct Answers ○ When making choices about ethical issues based on
the standards of right vs wrong. ○ It requires a systematic framework for addressing the
complex and often controversial moral questions.
Bioethical Standards - Correct Answers ○ The study of healthcare ethics ○ Bioethics takes on
relevant ethical problems seen by healthcare providers in relation to care
Telehealth - Correct Answers ○ wide range of health services that are delivered by
telecommunications ready tools, such as telephone, videophone, and computer ○ is needed to
help fill the nursing shortage allowing nursing to see more patients quicker, as well as the aging
population ○ Telecommunication technologies used to deliver health-related services or to
connect patients and healthcare providers to maximize patients' health status. ○ A relatively
new term in the medical/nursing vocabulary, referring to a wide range of health services that
are delivered by telecommunications-ready tools such as the telephone, videophone, and
compute
Medical Applications - Correct Answers ○ Software developed for medical purposes, including
home medical monitoring system, medical databases for healthcare professionals, etc.
Medical Devices - Correct Answers ○ is any device intended to be used for medical purposes
● Privacy - Correct Answers ○ An important issue related to personal information ○ Restricted
access of patient information or data
,● Confidentiality - Correct Answers ○ To ensure that all personal information is protected by
ensuring that limited access is only given to those who are authorized to view that information.
■ Protecting privacy of personal information or data
Cybersecurity - Correct Answers ○ the state of being protected against the criminal or
unauthorized use of electronic data, or the measures taken to achieve this. ○ With the
expansion of technology. Facilities are taken more precautions to prevent cyber attacks. With
the move towards advancing cybersecurity is important, technology continues to grow.
○ Ensure all systems are adequately protected and patients remain safe from harm ○ NI are
frequently called on to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of new devices and software.
Computer-aided translators - Correct Answers ○ is a form of language translation in which a
human translator uses computer hardware to support and facilitate the translation process.
HIPPA
when was is established and by who - Correct Answers ○ was established in the U.S. in 1996 to
protect an individual's personal health care information. ○ Signed by Pres. Bill Clinton ○
Healthcare institutions are required to meet all standards and comply with the appropriate
security measures in order to safeguard patient data. ○ Four parts to HIPAA's Administrative
Simplification ■ Electronic transactions and code sets standards requirements. ■ Privacy
requirements. ■ Security requirements. ■ National identifier requirements.
ICD-10 Coding - Correct Answers ○ An alphanumeric code used by doctors, health insurance
companies, and public health agencies across the world to represent diagnoses. ○ The system
offers accurate and up-to-date procedure codes to improve health care cost and ensure fair
reimbursement policies ○ The current codes specifically help healthcare providers to identify
patients in need of immediate disease management and to tailor effective disease management
programs.
, Similarly ICD and CPT coding go together - Correct Answers ● Is a medical code set that is used
to report medical, surgical, and diagnostic procedures and services to entities such as
physicians, health insurance companies and accreditation organizations.
Evaluation and Management Coding - Correct Answers ○ Is a medical coding process in support
of medical billing ○ Practicing health care providers in the United States must use E/M coding to
be reimbursed by Medicare, Medicaid programs, or private insurance for patient encounters.
Reimbursement Coding - Correct Answers Is based on claims and documentation filed by
providers using medical diagnosis and procedure codes. ○ Commercial payers must use
standards defined by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) but are largely
regulated state-by-state.
Clinical Support Tools - Correct Answers ○ are designed to help sift through enormous amounts
of digital data to suggest next steps for treatments, alert providers to available information they
may not have seen, or catch potential problems, such as dangerous medication interactions ○
Such as CDS clinical decision support, a program used by providers. ○ Or various applications
use by healthcare professionals to allow for communicate between provider to provider and
provider to patient ○ The tools are all used to benefit patient outcome
Workflow analysis - Correct Answers ○ Not an optional part of clinical implementations, but
rather a necessity for safe patient care fostered by technology. ○ The ultimate goal of workflow
analysis is not to "pave the cow path," but rather to create a future-state solution that
maximizes the use of technology and eliminates non-value-added activities. ○ Although many
tools and methods can be used to accomplish workflow redesign, the best method is the one
that complements the organization and supports the work of clinicians. ○ needs to be done as
well as working in optimization (moving conditions past their current state into a more effective
method of performing.
Clinical Decision Support (CDS) - Correct Answers ○ Generate patient specific interventions,
assessments and recommendations ○ CDS tools existed prior to development of EHRs ○ The
primary goal of implementing a CDS tool is to leverage data and the scientific evidence to help
guide appropriate decision making
