WALDEN UNIVERSITY 6566 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE-SEDATION AND PAIN MANAGEMENT QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

SLEEP do nots:


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- monitor physiologically monitor sleep in patients
-aromatherapy
-acupressure
-music
Propofol




Multicomponent, non-pharmacologic strategy to decrease delirium


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-reorientation
-cognitive stimulation use of clocks)
-improve sleep (e.g., minimizing light and noise)
-improve wakefulness (i.e., reduced sedation)

, -reduce immobility (e.g., early rehabilitation/mobilization)
-reduce hearing and/or visual impairment (e.g., enable use of devices
such as hearing aids or eye glasses).




Dementia


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-Onset: Insidious (Months-years)
-Course: Progressive
-Duration: Irreversible (month-years)
-Consciousness: Often normal
-Attention: Often normal
-Memory: Immediate recall normal
-Psychomotor: Not usually
-Sleep/wake cycle: Often normal




Improve patient outcomes.


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-rehabilitation/mobilization




What are the short- and long-term outcomes of delirium in critically ill adults and are
these causally related?


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