INSY 2303 Exam 3 (CH 7-9) Scott Johnson Study Guide 2026 Questions and Answers | Guaranteed A+

INSY 2303 Exam 3 (CH 7-9) Scott Johnson Study Guide 2026 Questions and Answers | Guaranteed A+ Address Spoofing - answer-Faking a source IP address to hide the sender or impersonate another computer AES - answer-advanced encryption standard, a symmetric 128-bit block data encryption technique Encryption - answer-a process of encoding messages to keep them secret, so only "authorized" parties can read it. Botnet - answer-network of private computers infected with malicious software and controlled as a group without the owners' knowledge, e.g., to send spam messages. CASE Tools (Computer-Aided Software Engineering) - answer-automated software support tools for developing systems Common Carrier - answer-any carrier required by law to convey passengers or freight without refusal if the approved fare or charge is paid (airline, train, etc.) Computer Generations - answer-First Generation: Vacuum Tubes Second Generation: Transistors Third Generation: Integrated CircuitsFourth Generation: Microprocessors Computer Virus - answer-A destructive program that destroys or harms data on a computer. Computer Worm - answer-standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers CRM - answer-customer relationship management Software Cyberwarfare - answer-the use of computer technology to disrupt the activities of a state or organization, especially the deliberate attacking of information systems for strategic or military purposes. data breach - answer-When sensitive or confidential information is copied, transmitted, or viewed by an individual who is not authorized to handle the data. Data Center - answer-A facility used to house management information systems and associated components, such as telecommunications and storage systems disaster recovery plan - answer-A detailed process for recovering information or an IT system in the event of a catastrophic disaster such as a fire or flood Disruptive Technology - answer-displaces an existing business process, market, industry, or product DSS - answer-decision support system - business intelligence systems that help managers develop solutions for specific problemsElectronic Communications Privacy Act - answer-A law passed by Congress in 1986 establishing the due process requirements that law enforcement officers must meet in order to legally intercept wire communications. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) - answer-Framework for organizing, defining, and standardizing the business processes necessary to effectively plan and control an organization so the organization can use its internal knowledge to seek external advantage. Expert Systems - answer-computer programs that help people solve technical problems feature creep - answer-occurs when developers add extra features that were not part of the initial requirements Firewall - answer-a part of a computer system or network that is designed to block unauthorized access while permitting outward communication. Homeland Security Act of 2002 - answer-the U.S. Department of Homeland Security was created through the Homeland Security Act of 2002, consolidating 20 previously disparate agencies under one unified organization. ICT Core Industries - answer-Information and Communications Technology Identity Theft - answer-the fraudulent acquisition and use of a person's private identifying