PN 4003 Variations in Health EXAM STUDY
GUIDE 2026/2027 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
WITH VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS ||
100% GUARANTEED PASS
<NEWEST VERSION>
1. Acute Hemolytic reaction to transfusion signs - ANSWER ✔ Ø Usually
occurs quickly (first 25ml of blood)
Ø Chills
Ø Lumbar/IV site pain
Ø Hypotension
Ø Tachypnea
Ø Tachycardia
Ø Nausea
2. sodium range - ANSWER ✔ 135-145 mEq/L
3. potassium range - ANSWER ✔ 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
4. hypovolemic shock - ANSWER ✔ blood volume drops
5. cardiogenic shock - ANSWER ✔ A state in which not enough oxygen is
delivered to the tissues of the body; diminished heart function
6. neurogenic shock - ANSWER ✔ nervous system problems
,7. shock is manifested by two or more of the following: - ANSWER ✔ temp
>38 or >36
HR >90
RR >20
leukocyte >12,000 or <4000
8. syonosis - ANSWER ✔ a condition in which light-skinned individuals may
appear bluish because of low oxygen content in the arterial blood.
9. venule - ANSWER ✔ the smallest kind of vein
10.ischemia - ANSWER ✔ an inadequate blood supply to an organ or part of
the body, especially the heart muscles.
11.thrombus - ANSWER ✔ stationary blood clot
12.Hypertension - ANSWER ✔ higher than normal blood pressure
13.cardiomyopathy - ANSWER ✔ disease of the heart muscle, the myocardium
14.hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - ANSWER ✔ A condition in which the heart
muscle becomes abnormally thick.
15.dialated cardiomyopathy - ANSWER ✔ Left ventricle is enlarged and stiff,
causes decreased ejection of blood from the heart
,16.restrictive cardiomyopathy - ANSWER ✔ heart muscle hardens, restricting
the expansion of the heart, thus limiting the amount of blood it can pump to
the rest of the body
17.mitral stenosis - ANSWER ✔ abnormal narrowing of the opening of the
mitral valve
18.mitral regurgitation - ANSWER ✔ mitral insufficiency; incompetent mitral
valve allows regurgitation of blood back into left atrium during systole
19.aortic stenosis - ANSWER ✔ calcification of aortic valve cusps that restricts
forward flow of blood during systole
20.Examples of sensible fluid loss - ANSWER ✔ urination, defecation, wounds
21.Examples of insensible fluid loss - ANSWER ✔ breathing and sweating
22.Intracellular fluid is _____ of body weight - ANSWER ✔ 40%
23.extracellular fluid is ____ of body weight - ANSWER ✔ 20%
24.T/F Interstitial and Intravascular are the two types of extracellular fluid -
ANSWER ✔ True
25.What are the passive transports? - ANSWER ✔ diffusion
, filtration
osmosis
26.what are the active transport system? - ANSWER ✔ requires energy
27.Diffusion - ANSWER ✔ Movement of molecules from an area of higher
concentration to an area of lower concentration.
membrane types:
permeable
semi-permeable
impermeable
28.Hypovolemia - ANSWER ✔ Fluid Deficit characterized by thready pulse,
orthostatic hypotension, and dry mucous membranes.
29.S/S of Hypovolemia - ANSWER ✔ Tachycardia, weak pulse, dizziness, ↓
urine, weight loss.
30.Interventions for Hypovolemia - ANSWER ✔ IV/oral fluids, monitor VS &
I&O, daily weights.
31.Hypervolemia - ANSWER ✔ Fluid Excess characterized by JVD, edema,
crackles, and rapid weight gain.
32.S/S of Hypervolemia - ANSWER ✔ Bounding pulse, HTN, dyspnea, ascites.
GUIDE 2026/2027 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
WITH VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS ||
100% GUARANTEED PASS
<NEWEST VERSION>
1. Acute Hemolytic reaction to transfusion signs - ANSWER ✔ Ø Usually
occurs quickly (first 25ml of blood)
Ø Chills
Ø Lumbar/IV site pain
Ø Hypotension
Ø Tachypnea
Ø Tachycardia
Ø Nausea
2. sodium range - ANSWER ✔ 135-145 mEq/L
3. potassium range - ANSWER ✔ 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
4. hypovolemic shock - ANSWER ✔ blood volume drops
5. cardiogenic shock - ANSWER ✔ A state in which not enough oxygen is
delivered to the tissues of the body; diminished heart function
6. neurogenic shock - ANSWER ✔ nervous system problems
,7. shock is manifested by two or more of the following: - ANSWER ✔ temp
>38 or >36
HR >90
RR >20
leukocyte >12,000 or <4000
8. syonosis - ANSWER ✔ a condition in which light-skinned individuals may
appear bluish because of low oxygen content in the arterial blood.
9. venule - ANSWER ✔ the smallest kind of vein
10.ischemia - ANSWER ✔ an inadequate blood supply to an organ or part of
the body, especially the heart muscles.
11.thrombus - ANSWER ✔ stationary blood clot
12.Hypertension - ANSWER ✔ higher than normal blood pressure
13.cardiomyopathy - ANSWER ✔ disease of the heart muscle, the myocardium
14.hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - ANSWER ✔ A condition in which the heart
muscle becomes abnormally thick.
15.dialated cardiomyopathy - ANSWER ✔ Left ventricle is enlarged and stiff,
causes decreased ejection of blood from the heart
,16.restrictive cardiomyopathy - ANSWER ✔ heart muscle hardens, restricting
the expansion of the heart, thus limiting the amount of blood it can pump to
the rest of the body
17.mitral stenosis - ANSWER ✔ abnormal narrowing of the opening of the
mitral valve
18.mitral regurgitation - ANSWER ✔ mitral insufficiency; incompetent mitral
valve allows regurgitation of blood back into left atrium during systole
19.aortic stenosis - ANSWER ✔ calcification of aortic valve cusps that restricts
forward flow of blood during systole
20.Examples of sensible fluid loss - ANSWER ✔ urination, defecation, wounds
21.Examples of insensible fluid loss - ANSWER ✔ breathing and sweating
22.Intracellular fluid is _____ of body weight - ANSWER ✔ 40%
23.extracellular fluid is ____ of body weight - ANSWER ✔ 20%
24.T/F Interstitial and Intravascular are the two types of extracellular fluid -
ANSWER ✔ True
25.What are the passive transports? - ANSWER ✔ diffusion
, filtration
osmosis
26.what are the active transport system? - ANSWER ✔ requires energy
27.Diffusion - ANSWER ✔ Movement of molecules from an area of higher
concentration to an area of lower concentration.
membrane types:
permeable
semi-permeable
impermeable
28.Hypovolemia - ANSWER ✔ Fluid Deficit characterized by thready pulse,
orthostatic hypotension, and dry mucous membranes.
29.S/S of Hypovolemia - ANSWER ✔ Tachycardia, weak pulse, dizziness, ↓
urine, weight loss.
30.Interventions for Hypovolemia - ANSWER ✔ IV/oral fluids, monitor VS &
I&O, daily weights.
31.Hypervolemia - ANSWER ✔ Fluid Excess characterized by JVD, edema,
crackles, and rapid weight gain.
32.S/S of Hypervolemia - ANSWER ✔ Bounding pulse, HTN, dyspnea, ascites.
