ASSIGNMENT 1 SEMESTER 1 2026
UNIQUE NO. 355622
DUE DATE: 19 MARCH 2026
, Intermediate Microeconomics - ECS2601
ECS2601 – Assignment 01
Semester 1 – 2026
Unique Number: 355622
Question 1 (10 Marks)
1.1 The Market Mechanism (2)
The market mechanism refers to the process through which prices and quantities of
goods and services are determined by the interaction of demand and supply in a
market.
Consumers express their willingness and ability to buy goods through demand, while
producers express their willingness to sell through supply. When demand exceeds
supply, prices rise. When supply exceeds demand, prices fall. These price changes
signal producers to adjust output and consumers to adjust their consumption until
equilibrium is reached, where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.
Thus, the market mechanism allocates scarce resources efficiently without central
planning, using prices as signals.
1.2 Differentiate Between Two Concepts (4)
(b) Inferior Product vs Giffen Good
An inferior product is a good for which demand decreases when income increases,
holding other factors constant. Consumers buy less of it as they become wealthier
because they substitute it with superior alternatives (e.g., instant noodles).