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NUR 254 EXAM 3 WITH WELL VERIFIED QUESTION AND ANSWERS 2026/2027
Family Centered Care Aids in planning,delivery, & evaluation
1. Empowerment
2. Enabling
Atraumatic Care Do no Harm
1. Prevent or Minimize Separation
2. Promote Sense of Control
3. Prevent or Minimize bodily injury or pain
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Role of pediatric Nurse Therapeutic
relationship
Family advocacy
& caring
Disease prevention & health
promotion Health Teaching
Injury
Prevention
Support &
Counseling
Coordination &
Collaboration Ethical
Decision Making
Cephalocaudal head to tail; head grows before
lower parts of body Infant
controls head before trunk &
extremities
Proximodistal Near to far, midline to peripheral
Infants control shoulders before hands
Weight Should be.... 2x birth weight @
6 months 3x birth
weight @ 12
months
Trust vs. Mistrust Birth to 1 year
Cooing & crying, respond to
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nonverbal cues If not
attended to mistrust
develops
Toys- rattle
Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt 1-3 years
Learn self control & willpower
versus impulse Give choices
Initiative vs. Guilt 3-6 years
Direction & purpose
Right vs. wrong- develop
conscience Allow toddler
to fully accomplish task
Industry vs. Inferiority 6-12 years
Why?
Engage in task they can fully
accomplish Understand
cause & effect
Identity vs role confusion 12-18
years
Role
confusio
n
Confident
iality
Functions of Play Sensorimotor & intellectual
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