Anatomy and Physiology 101 Final Exam Ivy Tech Questions | Real Exam Questions and Verified Answers | Anatomy & Physiology I | Graded A+

Anatomy and Physiology 101 Final Exam Ivy Tech Questions | Real Exam Questions and Verified Answers | Anatomy & Physiology I | Graded A+ 1. what are the characteristics of life? - ANSWER movement responsiveness respiration absorption secretion digestion assimilation- changing of absorbed substances into chemically different forms circulation reproduction growth 2. what are the requirements of life? - ANSWER water food heat pressure oxygen 3. What is the difference between anatomy and physiology - ANSWER anatomy- study of structure physiology- study of function 4. what are the levels of organization - ANSWER subatomic particle- protons, electrons, neutrons atom molecule macromolecule organelle cell tissue organ organ system organism 5. what is a nucleotide - ANSWER form the basic structural unit of nucleic acids such as DNA 6. what is transcription - ANSWER process by which the genetic information encoded in a linear sequence of nucleotides in one strand of DNA is copied into an exactly complementary sequence of RNA 7. what is translation - ANSWER genetic information present in an mRNA is converted into a corresponding sequence of amino acids in a protein 8. How is DNA replicated? - ANSWER The double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand. Bases are matched to synthesize the new partner strands 9. what is a mutation - ANSWER change in genetic information 10. how is RNA made? - ANSWER DNA transcription 11. Where do you find simple squamous tissue? - ANSWER lines air sacs, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels 12. Where do you find simple cuboidal tissue? - ANSWER line kidney tubules, ovaries, and ducts 13. where do you find simple columnar tissue - ANSWER line uterus, stomach, intestines 14. where do you find pseudo-stratified columnar tissue - ANSWER line respiratory pathways 15. where do you find stratified squamous tissue - ANSWER line oral cavity, vagina, and anal canal 16. where do you find stratified cuboidal tissue - ANSWER line ducts of mammary glands, sweat glands,salivary glands, and pancreas 17. where do you find stratified columnar tissue - ANSWER line male urethra and part of pharnyx 18. where do you find transitional tissue - ANSWER line urinary bladder, ureters, and part of urethra 19. loose CT - ANSWER bind sin to structures mainly fibroblasts, elastic and collagenous fibers 20. Adipose Tissue - ANSWER cushion, insulate, store fat adipocytes 21. reticular CT - ANSWER reticular fibers support internal organ walls 22. dense CT - ANSWER bind body parts together elastic and collegenous fibers, few fibroblasts tendons, ligaments, dermis 23. elastic CT - ANSWER elastic fibers, fibroblasts attachment between bones 24. Bone - ANSWER supports, protects, forms blood cells, attachment for muscles, skeleton 25. cartilage - ANSWER hyaline- nose, ends of bone elastic- ear fibrocartilage- intervertebral discs 26. blood - ANSWER transports, defends, clotting, throughout body