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Protein roles - ✅✅Structure and mechanical support
Enzyme catalysis
Transport and storage
Motion
Immune protection
Cell function and growth
Examples of enzymes and catalytic proteins - ✅✅Proteases, polymerases,
ligases
Examples of contractile proteins - ✅✅Actin, myosin, tubulin, dynein
Examples of structural or cytoskeletal proteins - ✅✅Collagen, keratin, elastin
Examples of transport proteins - ✅✅Hemoglobin, myoglobin, serum albumin,
ceruloplasmin, transthyretin
Examples of effector proteins - ✅✅Insulin, epidermal growth factor, thyroid
stimulating hormone
Examples of defense proteins - ✅✅Ricin, immunoglobulins, venoms and toxins,
thrombin
, Examples of electron transfer proteins - ✅✅Cytochrome oxidase, bacterial
photosynthetic reaction center, plastocyanin, ferredoxin
Examples of receptors and ion channels - ✅✅G-protein coupled receptors
(GPCRs), voltage-gated ion channel, ligand-gated ion channel
Examples of transcription factors - ✅✅Jun, Fos, repressor proteins,
transactivators
Proteins in the immune System: Acquired - ✅✅Antibodies, T-cells, B-cells
Proteins in the immune system: Innate - ✅✅Complement, cytokines
Signaling Proteins - ✅✅Hormones, neurotransmitters, cytokines- communicate
with other cells
Proteins in the blood - ✅✅Hemoglobin
Fibrinogen
Albumin
Hemoglobin in the blood - ✅✅transports oxygen
Fibrinogen in the blood - ✅✅clots blood
Albumin in the blood - ✅✅maintains proper amount of water in blood