Biotechnology Genetic Testing, Engineering, and
Ethical Issues Questions and Answers latest
Update | 100% Correct
What is biotechnology?
The commercial application of biological products for human benefit.
How long has biotechnology existed?
Biotechnology has existed for thousands of years.
Name three everyday items produced through biotechnology.
Wine, cheese, and beer.
In which fields does biotechnology have significant effects?
Medical and agricultural fields.
How is biotechnology used in the legal system?
It is used in criminal investigations, missing person cases, and mapping family
histories.
What modern processes are often associated with biotechnology?
Processes that manipulate DNA.
What is a pedigree chart?
A graphic used to identify the lineage of individuals and the passing down of
traits.
What shapes represent males and females in a pedigree chart?
Males are represented by squares and females by circles.
What is the significance of Queen Victoria's pedigree in genetics?
Her lineage spread hemophilia through Europe as a carrier.
What is gel electrophoresis?
, A method for separating DNA fragments through a gel using an electric current.
What is another name for gel electrophoresis?
DNA Fingerprinting.
What is required for gel electrophoresis to determine relationships?
A known DNA sample to compare against the unknown one.
What does a karyotype show?
A picture-like image of the chromosomes found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.
What is the purpose of genetic engineering in medical biotechnology?
To cure diseases, provide better drugs, or learn more about the human genome.
What is tissue culturing?
The growth of lab-made tissues and organs for potential transplants.
What is recombinant DNA?
A technique that alters organisms using natural processes of transcription and
translation.
What is gene therapy?
A method that helps cure diseases by replacing defective proteins with properly
functioning ones.
What issue arose from gene therapy in SCID patients?
Two patients developed leukemia due to incorrect placement of functioning
genes.
How is biotechnology used in drug development?
It is used to produce human insulin through bioengineered bacteria.
What advantages do bioengineered bacteria offer in insulin production?
They reproduce quickly and can produce large quantities of insulin cheaper than
traditional sources.
What other medical conditions can biotechnology help treat?
Ethical Issues Questions and Answers latest
Update | 100% Correct
What is biotechnology?
The commercial application of biological products for human benefit.
How long has biotechnology existed?
Biotechnology has existed for thousands of years.
Name three everyday items produced through biotechnology.
Wine, cheese, and beer.
In which fields does biotechnology have significant effects?
Medical and agricultural fields.
How is biotechnology used in the legal system?
It is used in criminal investigations, missing person cases, and mapping family
histories.
What modern processes are often associated with biotechnology?
Processes that manipulate DNA.
What is a pedigree chart?
A graphic used to identify the lineage of individuals and the passing down of
traits.
What shapes represent males and females in a pedigree chart?
Males are represented by squares and females by circles.
What is the significance of Queen Victoria's pedigree in genetics?
Her lineage spread hemophilia through Europe as a carrier.
What is gel electrophoresis?
, A method for separating DNA fragments through a gel using an electric current.
What is another name for gel electrophoresis?
DNA Fingerprinting.
What is required for gel electrophoresis to determine relationships?
A known DNA sample to compare against the unknown one.
What does a karyotype show?
A picture-like image of the chromosomes found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.
What is the purpose of genetic engineering in medical biotechnology?
To cure diseases, provide better drugs, or learn more about the human genome.
What is tissue culturing?
The growth of lab-made tissues and organs for potential transplants.
What is recombinant DNA?
A technique that alters organisms using natural processes of transcription and
translation.
What is gene therapy?
A method that helps cure diseases by replacing defective proteins with properly
functioning ones.
What issue arose from gene therapy in SCID patients?
Two patients developed leukemia due to incorrect placement of functioning
genes.
How is biotechnology used in drug development?
It is used to produce human insulin through bioengineered bacteria.
What advantages do bioengineered bacteria offer in insulin production?
They reproduce quickly and can produce large quantities of insulin cheaper than
traditional sources.
What other medical conditions can biotechnology help treat?
