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Convenience Sampling
sampling strategy when a researcher selects subjects that are easily accessible to
participate in a study
Convenience Sampling
a nonprobility method of selecting a sample that includes subjects who are
conveniently available to the reseracher.
Bracketing
a term used to control bias. A method of limiting the effects of researcher bias
and setting them aside by demonstrating awareness of potential suppositions of
the researcher.
Audit trail
Detailed documentation of sources of information, data, and design decisions
related to a qualitative research study.
Triangulaton
A means of enhancing credibility by cross-checking information and conclusions,
using multiple data sources, using multiple research methods or researchers to
study the phenomenon, or using multiple theories and perspectives to help
interpret the data.
attrition
A threat to internal validity resulting from loss of subjects during a study.
bar chart
A graphic presentation for nominal or ordinal data that represents the categories
on the horizontal axis and frequency on the vertical axis.
mean, median, and mode
Measures of central tendency,
, mean
is commonly called the average. This number is calculated by adding all scores in
the data set and dividing the sum by the number of scores in the data set. The
average; a measure of central tendency.
median
A measure of central tendency that is the exact midpoint of the numbers of the
data set.
Mode
A measure of central tendency that is the most frequently occurring value in the
data set.
Triangulation:
A means of enhancing credibility by cross-checking information and conclusions,
using multiple data sources, using multiple research methods or researchers to
study the phenomenon, or using multiple theories and perspectives to help
interpret the data.
Inter-rater reliability:
The extent to which an instrument is consistent across raters, as measured with a
percentage agreement or a kappa statistic.
snowball sampling
convenience sampling that violates both randomness and independence. The
researcher recruits the initial subjects, who are then asked to identify or recruit
other subjects into the study
Convenience sampling
sampling strategy is used when a researcher selects subjects that are easily
accessible to participate in a study
Likert scale: