Medication Administration & Nursing
Principles-General Exam Study Guide –
Practice Questions & Verified Answers
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A must-have resource for students who want results.
How should ibuprofen (Motrin) be taken? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓With food to prevent
GI upset or irritation.
What are normal side effects of glaucoma eye drops? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Burning,
stinging, and eye discomfort.
What is the classification of Alcon (pilocarpine)? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Cholinergic.
What medication decreases uric acid levels for gout? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER
✓✓Allopurinol.
What are the rights of medication administration? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Right patient,
right medication, right dose, right route, right time, right documentation, right to refuse.
What do otic antibiotics treat? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Ear infections.
What is the use of sunscreen? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Prophylaxis of skin cancer.
What is the definition of half-life? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Time taken to eliminate one
half of the original antibiotic dose in serum.
,What is an adverse effect? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓An unexpected unpleasant or
unwanted effect while taking a medication.
What is drug tolerance? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Diminished response to a drug due to
repeated use.
What are the major organs of drug elimination? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Liver and
kidney.
Why is it important to follow the rights of medication administration? ------- ✔ CORRECT
ANSWER ✓✓To prevent medical errors.
What is the most severe side effect of opioids? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Respiratory
depression and vomiting.
What is the use of Narcan? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Reverses the effects of an opioid
almost immediately.
What class does Ativan belong to? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Benzodiazepine.
What is the drug class of beta blockers? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Sympathetic nervous
system receptor drug class.
What is the purpose of parasympathomimetics? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Drugs that
mimic the effects of acetylcholine.
What do high peak levels indicate when monitoring? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Highest
blood level; if too high, drug toxicity may occur.
, What are nosocomial infections? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Infections acquired during the
course of treatment from a healthcare facility.
What is the drug class of gentamicin (Garamycin)? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER
✓✓Aminoglycoside.
What does amoxicillin treat? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Gram positive bacteria such as
Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Staphylococcus.
What is the action of dextromethorphan (Delsym)? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Anti-tussive
medication that reduces coughing.
What is the drug classification of Benadryl? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Antihistamine.
What is the use of guaifenesin (Mucinex)? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Expectorant that
thins mucus in the respiratory tract.
What vital sign should be monitored while a patient is on diltiazem (Cartia)? ------- ✔ CORRECT
ANSWER ✓✓Blood pressure.
What is the purpose of diuretics? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Decrease stroke volume and
increase urinary output.
Which diuretic is potassium-sparing? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Aldactone
(Spironolactone).