CAPSTONE FUNDAMENTALS QUESTIONS BANK LATEST 2026-2027 ACTUAL
EXAM WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(100% VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+| ||PROFESSOR VERIFIED||
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A nurse is assessing a client who has Parkinson's disease. Which
of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Pruritus
Hypertension
Bradykinesia
Xerostomia - ANSWER-Bradykinesia;
The nurse should expect to find bradykinesia or difficulty
moving in a client who has Parkinson's disease.
A nurse is preparing to administer total parenteral nutrition (TPN)
to a client. Which of the following findings indicates a need to
obtain a new bag of TPN before administering?
The TPN solution has an oily appearance and a layer of fat on top
of the solution.
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The TPN solution contains added electrolytes, vitamins and trace
elements.
The bag of TPN was prepared by the pharmacy 12 hours prior.
The bag of TPN is labeled with the client's name, medical record
number and prescription. - ANSWER-The TPN solution has an
oily appearance and a layer of fat on top of the solution;
Before administration of TPN, the nurse should look for
"cracking" of TPN solution. This occurs if the calcium or
phosphorous content is high or if poor-salt albumin is added.
A "cracked" TPN solution has an oily appearance or a layer
of fat on top of the solution and should not be used.
A nurse is caring for a client who is admitted for observation and
has full range of motion. Which is the best manner to encourage
this client to void?
Urinal
Bedpan
Bedside Commode
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Client Bathroom - ANSWER-Client Bathroom;
The goal is to encourage clients to maintain independence
and privacy if the client has full function and is able to safely
complete ADLs.
A nurse is caring for a client with a stage 2 pressure ulcer. Define
the characteristics of the ulcer.
Intact skin with an area of persistent, nonblanchable redness,
typically over a bony prominence, that may feel warmer or cooler
than the adjacent tissue.
Full-thickness tissue loss with damage to or necrosis of
subcutaneous tissue. The ulcer may extend down to, but not
through, underlying fascia.
Partial-thickness skin loss involving the epidermis and the dermis.
The ulcer is visible and superficial and may appear as an
abrasion, blister, or shallow crater.
Full-thickness tissue loss with destruction, tissue necrosis, or
damage to muscle, bone, or supporting structures. There may be
sinus tracts, deep pockets of infection, tunneling, undermining,
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eschar or slough. - ANSWER-Partial-thickness skin loss involving
the epidermis and the dermis. The ulcer is visible and superficial
and may appear as an abrasion, blister, or shallow crater. Edema
persists, and the ulcer may become infected, possibly with pain
and scant drainage;
For a stage 2 pressure ulcer, the ulcer is described as partial-
thickness, involving the epidermis and dermis.
A nurse is reviewing psychosocial stages of development for a
school-age child. What would be an expected behavioral finding
for this child?
Personalize values and beliefs and base reasoning on ethical
fairness principles. Establish close relationships. Have influences
that help with formation of healthy self-concept, such family and
friends.
Develop sense of personal identity that family expectations
influence. Peer relationships develop as support system.
Concerned with body images that media portray.