2026 Update) | Complete Guide with
Questions and Verified Answers | 100%
Correct | Grade A+
‣ Historical Principles -✓✓Whole body movement
Breath
Balanced muscle development
Concentration
Control
Centering
Precision
Rhythm
‣ Guiding Principles -✓✓Breath- integral part of overall body
functioning
Whole body health- development of the body, mind, and spirit
Whole body commitment- mental and physical discipline, work ethic, an
attitude toward one's self and assuming a lifestyle necessary to achieve
whole body health
, ‣ Breath Facilitating Movement -✓✓Anterior inhalation facilitates
thoracic extension (flight)
Forced exhalation facilitates spine flexion (forward fold)
Unilateral breath facilitates lateral flexion
Combination breathing facilitates rotation
‣ J. Pilates on Spine Articulation -✓✓"If your spine in inflexibly stiff at
30, you are old; if it is completely flexible at 60, you are young"
‣ B. Andersen on Organization of the Head, Neck and Shoulders -
✓✓"Increasing our awareness of the world through improved access to
our senses; vision, hearing, and touch"
‣ Polestar's vision -✓✓To impact the world through intelligent
movement, fostering awareness of self and community
‣ Polestar's mission -✓✓Polestar is an international community of
research oriented movement science professionals, transferring
knowledge to our clients to improve health and well-being through the
application of Pilates and various methodologies of movement science.