Assignment 1 Semester 1 2026
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Due Date: 16 March 2026
QUESTION 1
1. Accounting entity
The accounting entity concept states that a business is treated as a separate entity from its
owners. This means that the financial transactions of the business must be recorded
separately from the personal transactions of the owner. The financial statements therefore
reflect only the activities of the business.
2. Conservatism
The conservatism principle requires accountants to exercise caution when recording
financial information. When there is uncertainty, potential losses or expenses should be
recognised as soon as possible, while gains should only be recorded when they are certain.
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