Ansc 4100 ACTUAL UPDATED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
C
Terms in this set (131)
i) movement of animal
ii) movement of nutrition/food
5 movements of housing iii) movement of manure
iv) movement of humans in that facility
v) light/wind movement (can engineer light but not wind)
natural history (where it evolved, how it lived, what it's built for)
temperature requirements (hot, cold, temperatre, seasonal fluctuations in
coat/metabolism)
patterns of locomotion and if this is part of enrichment - running, flying, perching,
features of the animal that influence its
burrowing, brachiating
environmental requirements
social organization
feeding and drinking patterns
parental behaviour - bonding, isolation, nesting
other maintenance behaviour (wallowing, dustbathing, grooming)
tolerance to heat and cold
coat colour and depth
disease resistance (exposure, specific pathogen-free/SPF facilities, resistant to
how can genetics affect adaptability to
infectious diseases, geology and parasite resistance)
different environments?
flightiness/hot, warm, cold-wired behaviour traits
handling and facility design
mothering ability and how much we want to allow this ability
morphology, body shape, physical abilities
what can rearing environment during
physiology, stress response
development have effects on?
sensory systems
temporary effects of experience
learning
affect ability to adapt to feeding, watering, or other automated systems, handling
thermal environment (temp, humidity, air movement, solar radiation)
group vs individual housing
flooring, bedding
constant vs fluctuating temps
lighting (type, incandescent, fluorescent, natural daylight, intensity, brightness,
light:dark ratio, schedule, constant, changing (chronobiology)
features of the environment that influence air quality - levels of dusts, gases, pathogens, affected by ventilation rates+patterns,
animal biology flooring, bedding, manure management, activity patterns of the animals
sanitation/hygiene/disease transfer (manure management, groups vs individual
housing, indoor vs outdoor housing)
nutrition/environment interactions
space and social setting (density, group composition)
equipment (flooring, design of cages, crates, feeders, drinkers)
noise
how animal copes when challenged beyond its behavioural and physiological
stress
capacities to adapt to its environment
, can perform highly motivated species appropriate behaviours
name two aspects crucial to an animal's
animal needs opportunities to have control over its environment
psychological well-being
if both aren't satisfied leads to frustration and stress
Freedom from hunger and thirst
Freedom from discomfort
5 freedoms Freedom from pain, injury, and disease
Freedom to express normal behavior
Freedom from fear and distress
genetic disposition and early experience
what determines an animal's coping i) threat of control - fight and flight (activates sympathico-adreno-medullary system,
pattern? what are the different coping leading to increased catecholamines, variable corticosteroids, and increased T)
patterns? ii) loss of control - depression (activates pituitary-adrenocortical system, leading to
increased corticosteroids, variable catecholamines, and decreased T)
animals that are most stressed are those that live longer bc their stress is more
how does an animal's "endpoint" affect their
chronic, whereas animals that live a short time experience more acute stress (but this
stress?
can affect meat quality)
adaptation
what are the three responses to adverse
acclimatization
environments?
habituation
change which reduces physiological strain produced by a stressful component of
adaptation
the total environment - long-term change (genetic adaptation)
acclimatization shorter term change to an environmental stressor (seasonal or geographical)
habituation reduction of responses to repeated stimulation
climatic stress extreme heat and cold, high humidity
physiological stress rapid growth, process of maturing sexually (genotype)
physical stress handling, immobilization, injections, transport
nutritional stress shortages of nutrients, feed intake control, subclinical metabolic disorders
environmental stress bright light, wet bedding, poor ventilation
social stress overcrowding
subclinical infection due to poor biosecurity/sanitation, hopefully minimized
pathological stress
w/optimization of all physiological stressors
overcrowding/competition
poor ventilation (high ammonia)
handling
wet bedding/manure control
vaccination protocols, medication
avoidable stressors feed availability/starvation
transportation
rapid growth
elective surgeries/processing
dehydration (water delivery, vessel type)
lighting
C
Terms in this set (131)
i) movement of animal
ii) movement of nutrition/food
5 movements of housing iii) movement of manure
iv) movement of humans in that facility
v) light/wind movement (can engineer light but not wind)
natural history (where it evolved, how it lived, what it's built for)
temperature requirements (hot, cold, temperatre, seasonal fluctuations in
coat/metabolism)
patterns of locomotion and if this is part of enrichment - running, flying, perching,
features of the animal that influence its
burrowing, brachiating
environmental requirements
social organization
feeding and drinking patterns
parental behaviour - bonding, isolation, nesting
other maintenance behaviour (wallowing, dustbathing, grooming)
tolerance to heat and cold
coat colour and depth
disease resistance (exposure, specific pathogen-free/SPF facilities, resistant to
how can genetics affect adaptability to
infectious diseases, geology and parasite resistance)
different environments?
flightiness/hot, warm, cold-wired behaviour traits
handling and facility design
mothering ability and how much we want to allow this ability
morphology, body shape, physical abilities
what can rearing environment during
physiology, stress response
development have effects on?
sensory systems
temporary effects of experience
learning
affect ability to adapt to feeding, watering, or other automated systems, handling
thermal environment (temp, humidity, air movement, solar radiation)
group vs individual housing
flooring, bedding
constant vs fluctuating temps
lighting (type, incandescent, fluorescent, natural daylight, intensity, brightness,
light:dark ratio, schedule, constant, changing (chronobiology)
features of the environment that influence air quality - levels of dusts, gases, pathogens, affected by ventilation rates+patterns,
animal biology flooring, bedding, manure management, activity patterns of the animals
sanitation/hygiene/disease transfer (manure management, groups vs individual
housing, indoor vs outdoor housing)
nutrition/environment interactions
space and social setting (density, group composition)
equipment (flooring, design of cages, crates, feeders, drinkers)
noise
how animal copes when challenged beyond its behavioural and physiological
stress
capacities to adapt to its environment
, can perform highly motivated species appropriate behaviours
name two aspects crucial to an animal's
animal needs opportunities to have control over its environment
psychological well-being
if both aren't satisfied leads to frustration and stress
Freedom from hunger and thirst
Freedom from discomfort
5 freedoms Freedom from pain, injury, and disease
Freedom to express normal behavior
Freedom from fear and distress
genetic disposition and early experience
what determines an animal's coping i) threat of control - fight and flight (activates sympathico-adreno-medullary system,
pattern? what are the different coping leading to increased catecholamines, variable corticosteroids, and increased T)
patterns? ii) loss of control - depression (activates pituitary-adrenocortical system, leading to
increased corticosteroids, variable catecholamines, and decreased T)
animals that are most stressed are those that live longer bc their stress is more
how does an animal's "endpoint" affect their
chronic, whereas animals that live a short time experience more acute stress (but this
stress?
can affect meat quality)
adaptation
what are the three responses to adverse
acclimatization
environments?
habituation
change which reduces physiological strain produced by a stressful component of
adaptation
the total environment - long-term change (genetic adaptation)
acclimatization shorter term change to an environmental stressor (seasonal or geographical)
habituation reduction of responses to repeated stimulation
climatic stress extreme heat and cold, high humidity
physiological stress rapid growth, process of maturing sexually (genotype)
physical stress handling, immobilization, injections, transport
nutritional stress shortages of nutrients, feed intake control, subclinical metabolic disorders
environmental stress bright light, wet bedding, poor ventilation
social stress overcrowding
subclinical infection due to poor biosecurity/sanitation, hopefully minimized
pathological stress
w/optimization of all physiological stressors
overcrowding/competition
poor ventilation (high ammonia)
handling
wet bedding/manure control
vaccination protocols, medication
avoidable stressors feed availability/starvation
transportation
rapid growth
elective surgeries/processing
dehydration (water delivery, vessel type)
lighting
