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ANSWERS
\.Evidence-Base Practice - ANSWERS✔-this occurs when the nurse can integrate best current
evidence with clinical expertise and patient/family preferences and values for delivery of
optimal health care.
\.-Cultivate a spirit of inquiry
-Ask clinical questions
-search for the best evidence
-critically appraise the evidence
-integrate the evidence with clinical expertise and client/family preferences and values
-implement and evaluate the outcomes of the intervention - ANSWERS✔-What are the 6 steps
in the Evidence Base Practice model?
\.research - ANSWERS✔-this entails using formal and systematic processes to address problems
and answer questions.
\.1. Research is often done in a controlled setting
2. research evidence suggests that their is one best solution to a problem
3. research may ignore the significance of life events to the individual
4. not all published research is flawless
,5. Evidence Based Practice should promote cost-effective care, but isn't always included. -
ANSWERS✔-What are the 5 reasons why some people consider Evidence Based Practice a
theory?
\.qualitative and quantitative - ANSWERS✔-what are the 2 approaches of research in nursing?
\.qualitative - ANSWERS✔-this research method uses thoughts, feelings, emotions and
environment to study.
\.quantitative - ANSWERS✔-this research method uses statistics, numbers, values and
measurements to study.
\.naturalism - ANSWERS✔-the idea that maintains that reality is relative or contextual and
constructed by individuals who are experiencing a phenomenon.
\.research process - ANSWERS✔-the process where decisions are made that result in detailed
plan or proposal for study and implementation of a plan.
\.P-patient, population, problem of interest
I- Intervention or therapy to consider
C- Comparison of interventions, such as no treatment
O- outcome of the intervention - ANSWERS✔-Describe the PICO system
\.logistics or mechanics - ANSWERS✔-methodology determines:
\.experimental or non-experimental factors - ANSWERS✔-research design determines:
,\.sample - ANSWERS✔-this is the targeted population.
\.pilot study - ANSWERS✔-this is the "practice round" of the study. Used to improve the real
study.
\.public - ANSWERS✔-research findings must be made ____.
\.CINAHL - ANSWERS✔-what is the most comprehensive database for nursing research?
\.critique - ANSWERS✔-this involves reading and evaluating articles and allows nurses to
determine whether findings are sufficient quality.
\.content analysis - ANSWERS✔-when the research uses a qualitative approach, data analysis
involves searching for themes and patterns, this is known as:
\.scientific validation - ANSWERS✔-scrutinizing how a study was conceptualized, designed, and
conducted in order to make a judgement about the overall quality of its findings.
\.comparative analysis - ANSWERS✔-this involves assessing study findings for their
implementation potential
\.cost-benefit analysis - ANSWERS✔-this involves the consideration of the potential risks and
benefits of both implementing a change based of a study's findings and not implementing a
change.
\.research - ANSWERS✔-a nurse needs to be able to function within a ____ team.
, \.-protection of human rights
-ethical standards of beneficence, respect for human dignity
-fair treatment upheld - ANSWERS✔-What are the 3 main ethical considerations?
\.Right not to be harmed
Right to full disclosure
Right to self-determination
Right to Privacy - ANSWERS✔-What are the patient rights in terms of data collection and
research
\.confidentiality - ANSWERS✔-this means that any information a participant relates will not be
made public or available to others without the participants consent:
\.Theory - ANSWERS✔-a system of ideas that is presumed to explain a given phenomenon.
\.practice discipline - ANSWERS✔-a field that is the central focus of a person's profession
\.modify - ANSWERS✔-Sometimes theories ____ or build on one another
\.conceptual frame-work - ANSWERS✔-a group of related ideas, statements or concepts
\.tangible - ANSWERS✔-what kind of results do natural sciences typically produce?
\.paradigm - ANSWERS✔-this is a pattern of shared understanding and assumptions about
reality and the world.