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GLY 1880 Natural Disasters Exam 1 – 100 Questions and Answers Study Guide | Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes, Volcanoes

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This document contains a comprehensive set of 100 exam-style questions and answers designed to help students prepare for GLY 1880 Natural Disasters Exam 1 at Florida Atlantic University for the 2025–2026 academic year. The study guide reviews core geology and natural hazard concepts including plate tectonics, lithosphere structure, earthquake mechanics, seismic waves, volcanic eruptions, magma composition, volcanic hazards, tsunamis, and disaster mitigation strategies. The content is organized in a clear question-and-answer format to support efficient memorization, concept reinforcement, and exam preparation. The material closely aligns with topics typically covered in introductory natural disaster and physical geology courses and is intended to reinforce key learning outcomes such as understanding elastic rebound theory, epicenter location, liquefaction hazards, volcanic eruption styles, magma viscosity, and tectonic plate interactions. It also reviews real-world case studies including major earthquakes, tsunami generation, volcanic monitoring methods, and historical eruptions such as Mt. Vesuvius and Mt. Pelée. This study resource is particularly useful for students enrolled in courses such as GLY 1880 Natural Disasters, Introductory Geology, Physical Geology, Earth Systems Science, Environmental Geology, or Geologic Hazards courses at universities and colleges. It can support undergraduate geology majors, environmental science students, earth science students, and general education students studying natural hazards and Earth processes. The document complements widely used introductory geology textbooks such as “Natural Disasters” by Patrick Abbott, which is commonly used in Natural Disaster courses including GLY 1880. The questions reinforce major textbook concepts such as disaster management stages, tectonic processes, volcanic eruption types, and earthquake hazard mitigation, making it an effective review tool before quizzes, midterms, or final exams. Keywords earthquake hazards, plate tectonics, lithosphere asthenosphere, seismic waves P waves S waves surface waves, earthquake magnitude energy release, elastic rebound theory, epicenter focus earthquakes, seismic hazard mitigation, liquefaction earthquake damage, tsunami formation subduction zones, volcanic eruptions magma viscosity, mafic felsic magma, shield volcano composite volcano caldera, pyroclastic flows volcanic ash, lahars volcanic hazards, volcanic gas emissions, volcano monitoring GPS tiltmeters strainmeters, disaster mitigation preparedness response recovery, seafloor spreading paleomagnetism, natural disaster geology exam preparation

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GLY 1880 Exam 1 Study Guide
2026 Exam Questions and
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About how thick is Earth's mantle (pick closest value)? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔About 3000 km thick


Mitigation is best described as - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔taking proactive steps to

lessen the impact of a disaster on a community

,The four stages of disaster management are - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔mitigation,

preparation, response, and recovery

The rapid rise in global population, mostly crowded into increasingly large

population centers, set the stage for even more destructive disasters.

World population is growing exponentially, at a rate of about 1.2% per year.

Using the estimator formula for doubling time found in your book, how often

does the world population double? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔roughly every 60 years


The lithosphere, which is the outermost layer of the earth, averages out to

be roughly _ km thick? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔100


T or F: Continental crust is much thicker than oceanic crust? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔true


We use the term "ductile" to describe the layer of earth called the mantle.

What does ductile mean? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔capable of deforming rather

than breaking when stress is applied.

Chains of volcanos, such as the Hawaiian islands, suggest that plates

move over a persistent magma source. If plates were not moving, what

would be expected to form on the surface of a magma source? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔a very large volcano with an incredibly long period of activity

, In California, the city of LA does not sit on the same tectonic plate as SF. If

current rate of plate motion continues, how long will it take for LA to move

to a position further north than SF? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔10 million years


Earthquakes happen at ocean trenches (convergent boundaries) and

ocean ridges (divergent boundaries). But earthquakes at ocean ridges are

much more _ than those at ocean trenches. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔shallow -

closer to the surface

Which of the following statements is true about the location of earthquakes

and volcanos worldwide? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔most earthquakes and volcanos

are located along plate boundaries

If the hanging wall moves downward relative to the footwall, the fault is_ - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔normal


The __ is located on the surface directly above the __ of an earthquake - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔epicenter; focus


Which of the following is part of elastic rebound theory? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In

between earthquakes, strain is stored by elastic strain of rocks




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