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What were the ten greatest public health achievements in the United States in the 20th
century?
Achievements include vaccination programs, motor vehicle safety improvements, workplace
safety regulations, control of infectious diseases, reduction in tobacco use, maternal and infant
health improvements, access to family planning, fluoridation of drinking water, healthier foods,
and improved public health infrastructure.
What is the first priority of the EMT at an emergency scene?
The first priority is to ensure personal safety.
Who does an EMT operate as a designated agent of?
An EMT operates as a designated agent of the medical director.
Who is responsible for clinical and patient care aspects of an EMS system?
The medical director is responsible for clinical and patient care aspects.
What is an example of a standing order in EMS?
A standing order is a policy set by an EMS medical director that allows EMTs to administer
glucose to patients under certain circumstances without direct physician contact.
What is an example of on-line medical direction?
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,On-line medical direction is an order given by an EMS system's on-duty physician via radio or
phone.
What is the level of EMS that involves provision of emergency medical care by those usually first
on the scene?
The level is Emergency Medical Responder (EMR).
What is the system of internal and external reviews for an EMS system known as?
It is known as quality improvement.
What aspect of the EMT's job involves protecting patient rights?
The aspect is patient advocacy.
List three types of specialty hospitals.
Types include trauma centers, burn centers, and pediatric hospitals.
List three responsibilities of emergency medical dispatchers.
Responsibilities include assessing the nature of emergencies, dispatching appropriate resources,
and providing pre-arrival instructions to callers.
List the four nationally recognized levels of EMS training and certification.
The levels are Emergency Medical Responder (EMR), Emergency Medical Technician (EMT),
Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT), and Paramedic.
List at least four responsibilities of the EMT.
Responsibilities include patient assessment, providing emergency care, safe transport of
patients, and maintaining accurate records.
What should you do in a situation where a patient refuses treatment?
You should respect the patient's wishes but ensure they understand the risks of refusing care.
Attempt to get them to sign a refusal form.
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,What should you do if a reporter asks for information about a call?
You should not disclose any information about the call or the patient due to confidentiality laws.
Who has the legal authority to give consent for treatment of children?
Parents or legal guardians have the legal authority to give consent.
What are minors who can legally give consent called?
Emancipated minors.
What must be proven in a case involving a charge of negligence against an EMT?
Breaching the duty to act.
What form must a patient sign if they refuse care?
A refusal form.
What is required for a patient to refuse treatment?
The patient must have the capacity to make decisions and understand the risks involved.
What is the legal obligation of an EMT dispatched to a call?
An EMT has a duty to act.
What is the legal obligation of an off-duty EMT regarding emergency care?
An off-duty EMT has no legal obligation to provide emergency care.
What happens if an off-duty EMT begins care and leaves before help arrives?
The EMT may be considered to have abandoned the patient.
What are examples of stressful situations for EMS providers?
Examples include dealing with traumatic injuries, witnessing death, and responding to violent
incidents.
What are the characteristics of acute stress reactions?
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, Acute stress reactions occur immediately after a traumatic event and may include anxiety,
confusion, and physical symptoms.
What are delayed stress reactions?
Delayed stress reactions occur days, weeks, or even months after a traumatic event and may
manifest as anxiety or depression.
What are cumulative stress reactions?
Cumulative stress reactions result from prolonged exposure to stressors and can lead to
burnout and chronic health issues.
What are signs and symptoms of stress reactions?
Signs include irritability, insomnia, difficulty concentrating, and physical symptoms like
headaches.
What lifestyle changes can help manage stress?
Lifestyle changes include regular exercise, healthy eating, adequate sleep, and practicing
relaxation techniques.
How might friends and family respond to an EMT's work?
Responses may include concern for the EMT's well-being, misunderstanding of their
experiences, or support.
What are laws that provide immunity from liability for helping in emergencies called?
Good Samaritan laws.
When can confidential patient information be disclosed?
When the patient has signed a release form.
What is an organ donor?
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