ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2025-
2026: Verified Questions & Answers
1. A nurse intends to collect a stool specimen from a client suffering from
diarrhea to test for ova and parasites.
Which of the following should the nurse do when collecting the specimen?
A. Instruct the client to defecate into the toilet bowl
B. Transfer the specimen to a sterile container
C. Refrigerate the collected specimen
D. Place the stool specimen collection container in a biohazard bag
Correct: D
The nurse should place the specimen collection container in a biohazard bag
with the client label on the container and the bag for easy identification. This
will also prevent contamination with microorganisms.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy and needs suctioning.
Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?
A. Hyper oxygenate the client before suctioning
B. Insert the catheter during exhalation
C. Apply suction during insertion of the
catheter
D. Apply suction for no more than 15 secs
A. Correct: Hyper oxygenate the client before suctioning
, The nurse should use a manual resuscitation bag to hyper oxygenate the client
for several minutes prior to suctioning.
3. A nurse is caring for a patient who was admitted to a long-
term care facility for rehabilitation following a total hip arthroplasty.
At what of the following times should the nurse start discharge planning?
A. One week prior to the client’s discharge
-incorrect: Beginning to plan for the client’s discharge a week prior to the event
might not allow sufficient time for planning. The nurse should begin discharge
planning at the time of admission.
B. Upon the client’s admission to the care facility
-The nurse should begin discharge planning at the time that the client is
admitted to the facility.
C. Once the discharge date is identified
-incorrect: Beginning to plan for the client’s discharge once the discharge date
is identified might not allow sufficient time for planning. The nurse should
begin discharge planning at the time of admission.
D. When the client addresses the topic with the nurse
-incorrect: Beginning to plan for the client’s discharge once the discharge date
is identified might not allow sufficient time for planning. The nurse should
begin discharge planning at the time of admission.
4. A nurse is giving an intramuscular injection to a 5-month-old infant.
The nurse should use which of the following injection sites?.
A. Deltoid
, -incorrect: The nurse can use the deltoid muscle for injecting small volumes of
medication for children 18 months of age or older, but its proximity to several
nerves and arteries make it a riskier choice.
B. Ventrogluteal
-incorrect: This is a safe site for IM injections for clients older than 7 months.
C. Vastus lateralis
Correct-The nurse should use the vastus lateralis site over the anterior thigh for
IM injections for infants and children.
D. Dorsogluteal
-incorrect: This site is unsafe to use because of its proximity to the sciatic nerve
and the superior gluteal nerve and artery.
5. A nurse is caring for a client who has severe fecal incontinence and reports
perianal irritation. Which of the following actions should the nurse complete
first?
A. Apply a fecal collection system
-incorrect: The nurse should apply a fecal collection system to divert the feces
away from the area of skin irritation; however, there is another action the nurse
should take first.
B. Apply a barrier cream
-incorrect: The nurse should apply a barrier cream to decrease skin breakdown
in the perianal area from the feces; however, there is another action the nurse
should take first.
C. Cleanse and dry the area
, -incorrect: The nurse should cleanse and dry the perianal area to decrease skin
irritation;
however, there is another action the nurse should take first.
D. Check the client’s perineum
Correct-The nurse should apply the nursing process priority-setting framework
to plan care and prioritize nursing actions. Each step of the nursing process
builds on the previous step, beginning with an assessment or data collection.
Before the nurse can formulate a plan of action, implement a nursing
intervention, or notify a provider of a change in the client’s status, the nurse
must first collect adequate data from the client. Assessing or collecting
additional data will provide the nurse with knowledge to make an appropriate
decision. The priority nursing action is for the nurse to collect more data by
assessing the area of irritation.
6. A nurse conducts an admissions interview with a client.
Which of the following assessment information should the nurse gather during th
e initial phase of the interview?
A. Clients level of comfort and ability to participate in the interview
Correct-The nurse should assess the client’s level of comfort and establish a
rapport during the introductory or orientation phase. The nurse should engage in
active listening and present a relaxed attitude to place the client at ease and
encourage client participation. This will assist the nurse in gaining the necessary
data to formulate appropriate nursing diagnoses and outcomes.
B. Previous illnesses and surgeries
-incorrect: The nurse should assess the client’s health history, including
previous illnesses and surgeries, during the working phase of the interview.
2026: Verified Questions & Answers
1. A nurse intends to collect a stool specimen from a client suffering from
diarrhea to test for ova and parasites.
Which of the following should the nurse do when collecting the specimen?
A. Instruct the client to defecate into the toilet bowl
B. Transfer the specimen to a sterile container
C. Refrigerate the collected specimen
D. Place the stool specimen collection container in a biohazard bag
Correct: D
The nurse should place the specimen collection container in a biohazard bag
with the client label on the container and the bag for easy identification. This
will also prevent contamination with microorganisms.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy and needs suctioning.
Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?
A. Hyper oxygenate the client before suctioning
B. Insert the catheter during exhalation
C. Apply suction during insertion of the
catheter
D. Apply suction for no more than 15 secs
A. Correct: Hyper oxygenate the client before suctioning
, The nurse should use a manual resuscitation bag to hyper oxygenate the client
for several minutes prior to suctioning.
3. A nurse is caring for a patient who was admitted to a long-
term care facility for rehabilitation following a total hip arthroplasty.
At what of the following times should the nurse start discharge planning?
A. One week prior to the client’s discharge
-incorrect: Beginning to plan for the client’s discharge a week prior to the event
might not allow sufficient time for planning. The nurse should begin discharge
planning at the time of admission.
B. Upon the client’s admission to the care facility
-The nurse should begin discharge planning at the time that the client is
admitted to the facility.
C. Once the discharge date is identified
-incorrect: Beginning to plan for the client’s discharge once the discharge date
is identified might not allow sufficient time for planning. The nurse should
begin discharge planning at the time of admission.
D. When the client addresses the topic with the nurse
-incorrect: Beginning to plan for the client’s discharge once the discharge date
is identified might not allow sufficient time for planning. The nurse should
begin discharge planning at the time of admission.
4. A nurse is giving an intramuscular injection to a 5-month-old infant.
The nurse should use which of the following injection sites?.
A. Deltoid
, -incorrect: The nurse can use the deltoid muscle for injecting small volumes of
medication for children 18 months of age or older, but its proximity to several
nerves and arteries make it a riskier choice.
B. Ventrogluteal
-incorrect: This is a safe site for IM injections for clients older than 7 months.
C. Vastus lateralis
Correct-The nurse should use the vastus lateralis site over the anterior thigh for
IM injections for infants and children.
D. Dorsogluteal
-incorrect: This site is unsafe to use because of its proximity to the sciatic nerve
and the superior gluteal nerve and artery.
5. A nurse is caring for a client who has severe fecal incontinence and reports
perianal irritation. Which of the following actions should the nurse complete
first?
A. Apply a fecal collection system
-incorrect: The nurse should apply a fecal collection system to divert the feces
away from the area of skin irritation; however, there is another action the nurse
should take first.
B. Apply a barrier cream
-incorrect: The nurse should apply a barrier cream to decrease skin breakdown
in the perianal area from the feces; however, there is another action the nurse
should take first.
C. Cleanse and dry the area
, -incorrect: The nurse should cleanse and dry the perianal area to decrease skin
irritation;
however, there is another action the nurse should take first.
D. Check the client’s perineum
Correct-The nurse should apply the nursing process priority-setting framework
to plan care and prioritize nursing actions. Each step of the nursing process
builds on the previous step, beginning with an assessment or data collection.
Before the nurse can formulate a plan of action, implement a nursing
intervention, or notify a provider of a change in the client’s status, the nurse
must first collect adequate data from the client. Assessing or collecting
additional data will provide the nurse with knowledge to make an appropriate
decision. The priority nursing action is for the nurse to collect more data by
assessing the area of irritation.
6. A nurse conducts an admissions interview with a client.
Which of the following assessment information should the nurse gather during th
e initial phase of the interview?
A. Clients level of comfort and ability to participate in the interview
Correct-The nurse should assess the client’s level of comfort and establish a
rapport during the introductory or orientation phase. The nurse should engage in
active listening and present a relaxed attitude to place the client at ease and
encourage client participation. This will assist the nurse in gaining the necessary
data to formulate appropriate nursing diagnoses and outcomes.
B. Previous illnesses and surgeries
-incorrect: The nurse should assess the client’s health history, including
previous illnesses and surgeries, during the working phase of the interview.
