4621 Reproductive|Male and Female Genitourinary Examination: Penis, Scrotum, Testes, Epididymides, Vas Deferens, Prostate, Urethra, Bladder, Kidneys, Ureters, Mons Pubis, Vulva, Clitoris, Cervix, Vagina, Ovaries, Endocervical Canal, Rectovaginal Assessmen

4621 Reproductive|Male and Female Genitourinary Examination: Penis, Scrotum, Testes, Epididymides, Vas Deferens, Prostate, Urethra, Bladder, Kidneys, Ureters, Mons Pubis, Vulva, Clitoris, Cervix, Vagina, Ovaries, Endocervical Canal, Rectovaginal Assessment, Palpation, Percussion, Inspection, Transillumination, Self-Examination, Speculum Examination, Bimanual Palpation, Urinalysis, PSA Testing, IVP Imaging, GFR Assessment, Hormonal and Neonatal Considerations, Geriatric and Pediatric Variations Exam Questions Verified and Provided with Complete A+ Graded Rationales Latest Updated 2026 Functions of the male GU system Contributing to the reproduction process Removing and filtering waste products in the body Maintaining volume states and fluid composition Assisting in the regulation of acid-base balance Regulating blood pressure Producing erythropoietin and vitamin D Structures of the male genitalia Penis Testicles Epididymides Scrotum Vas deferens Seminal vesicles Prostate gland Shaft Urethra patency Prepuce foreskin circumcision no longer a necessity - cosmetic Stenosis is common after circumcision - may require surgery/lead to reproductive issues in future if left untreated Function Provide for passage of urine by way of the urethral Serve as canal for flow of sperm when the penis is erect Components of male urinary system two kidneys, two ureters, one urethra, one bladder Functions of the urinary system Removing and filtering waste products Maintaining volume status Regulating acid-base balance Regulating blood pressure through renin-angiotensin system Forming erythropoietin and vit D Dysuria Discomfort when urinating polyuria Concern for DM or enlarged prostate Hematuria concern if it is gross - men more likely to have bladder cancer than women Microscopic blood is concerning but not as bad Nocturia Concern for prostate enlargement Urinary incontinence Common with men that have had surgery or prostate cancer Pain inflammation vs malignancy L